Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 2, 1) to the line `overliner = (7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk) + λ(-2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
Advertisements
उत्तर
The length of the perpendicular is same as the distance of P from the given line.
The distance of point `P(overlineα)` from the line `overliner = overlinea + λoverlineb` is `sqrt(|overlineα - overlinea|^2 - [[(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb)/|overlineb|]^2`
Here `overlineα = 3hati + 2hatj + hatk, overlinea = 7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk, overlineb = -2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`
∴ `overlineα - overlinea = (3hati + 2hatj + hatk) -(7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk) = -4hati - 5hatj - 5hatk`
`|overlineα - overlinea| = sqrt((-4)^2 + (-5)^2 + (-5)^2)`
= `sqrt(16 + 25 + 25)`
= `sqrt(66)`
`(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb = (-4hati - 5hatj - 5hatk).(-2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
= 8 – 10 – 15
= –17
`|overlineb| = sqrt((-2)^2 + (2)^2 + (3)^2)`
= `sqrt(17)`
The require length = `sqrt(|overlineα - overlinea|^2 - [[(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb)/|overlineb|]^2`
= `sqrt(66 - |(-17)/sqrt(17)|^2`
= `sqrt(66 - 17)`
= `sqrt(49)`
= 7 unit
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If the lines `(x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=(z-1)/4 ` and `(x-3)/1=(y-k)/2=z/1` intersect each other then find value of k
Find the distance of the point (–1, 1) from the line 12(x + 6) = 5(y – 2).
Find the points on the x-axis, whose distances from the `x/3 +y/4 = 1` are 4 units.
Find the distance between parallel lines:
15x + 8y – 34 = 0 and 15x + 8y + 31 = 0
Find the distance between parallel lines l (x + y) + p = 0 and l (x + y) – r = 0
Find perpendicular distance from the origin to the line joining the points (cosΘ, sin Θ) and (cosΦ, sin Φ).
Find the equation of the line parallel to y-axis and drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x– 7y + 5 = 0 and 3x + y = 0.
Find the distance of the line 4x + 7y + 5 = 0 from the point (1, 2) along the line 2x – y = 0.
Prove that the line y − x + 2 = 0 divides the join of points (3, −1) and (8, 9) in the ratio 2 : 3.
A line a drawn through A (4, −1) parallel to the line 3x − 4y + 1 = 0. Find the coordinates of the two points on this line which are at a distance of 5 units from A.
Find the distance of the point (2, 3) from the line 2x − 3y + 9 = 0 measured along a line making an angle of 45° with the x-axis.
Find the distance of the point (3, 5) from the line 2x + 3y = 14 measured parallel to a line having slope 1/2.
Find the distance of the point (2, 5) from the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 measured parallel to a line having slope 3/4.
Find the distance of the point (2, 5) from the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 measured parallel to the line 3x − 4y+ 8 = 0.
Find the distance of the line 2x + y = 3 from the point (−1, −3) in the direction of the line whose slope is 1.
The perpendicular distance of a line from the origin is 5 units and its slope is − 1. Find the equation of the line.
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the line \[\sqrt{3}x - y + 5 = 0\] and at a distance of 3 units from the origin.
Find the distance of the point of intersection of the lines 2x + 3y = 21 and 3x − 4y + 11 = 0 from the line 8x + 6y + 5 = 0.
Show that the product of perpendiculars on the line \[\frac{x}{a} \cos \theta + \frac{y}{b} \sin \theta = 1\] from the points \[( \pm \sqrt{a^2 - b^2}, 0) \text { is }b^2 .\]
What are the points on y-axis whose distance from the line \[\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{4} = 1\] is 4 units?
Show that the path of a moving point such that its distances from two lines 3x − 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 5 are equal is a straight line.
If sum of perpendicular distances of a variable point P (x, y) from the lines x + y − 5 = 0 and 3x − 2y + 7 = 0 is always 10. Show that P must move on a line.
Find the equation of two straight lines which are parallel to x + 7y + 2 = 0 and at unit distance from the point (1, −1).
Answer 3:
Find the ratio in which the line 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between the line 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 5 = 0
If the lines x + ay + a = 0, bx + y + b = 0 and cx + cy + 1 = 0 are concurrent, then write the value of 2abc − ab − bc − ca.
Write the locus of a point the sum of whose distances from the coordinates axes is unity.
L is a variable line such that the algebraic sum of the distances of the points (1, 1), (2, 0) and (0, 2) from the line is equal to zero. The line L will always pass through
The line segment joining the points (−3, −4) and (1, −2) is divided by y-axis in the ratio
The line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (−2, 1) is divided by the line 3x + 4y = 7 in the ratio ______.
The value of λ for which the lines 3x + 4y = 5, 5x + 4y = 4 and λx + 4y = 6 meet at a point is
If the tangent to the curve y = 3x2 - 2x + 1 at a point Pis parallel toy = 4x + 3, the co-ordinates of P are
If P(α, β) be a point on the line 3x + y = 0 such that the point P and the point Q(1, 1) lie on either side of the line 3x = 4y + 8, then _______.
Find the distance between the lines 3x + 4y = 9 and 6x + 8y = 15.
The distance of the point of intersection of the lines 2x – 3y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y = 0 from the line 5x – 2y = 0 is ______.
The distance between the lines y = mx + c1 and y = mx + c2 is ______.
A point moves so that square of its distance from the point (3, –2) is numerically equal to its distance from the line 5x – 12y = 3. The equation of its locus is ______.
A straight line passes through the origin O meet the parallel lines 4x + 2y = 9 and 2x + y + 6 = 0 at points P and Q respectively. Then, the point O divides the segment Q in the ratio:
The distance of the point (2, – 3, 1) from the line `(x + 1)/2 = (y - 3)/3 = (z + 1)/-1` is ______.
