Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 2, 1) to the line `overliner = (7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk) + λ(-2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
Advertisements
उत्तर
The length of the perpendicular is same as the distance of P from the given line.
The distance of point `P(overlineα)` from the line `overliner = overlinea + λoverlineb` is `sqrt(|overlineα - overlinea|^2 - [[(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb)/|overlineb|]^2`
Here `overlineα = 3hati + 2hatj + hatk, overlinea = 7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk, overlineb = -2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`
∴ `overlineα - overlinea = (3hati + 2hatj + hatk) -(7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk) = -4hati - 5hatj - 5hatk`
`|overlineα - overlinea| = sqrt((-4)^2 + (-5)^2 + (-5)^2)`
= `sqrt(16 + 25 + 25)`
= `sqrt(66)`
`(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb = (-4hati - 5hatj - 5hatk).(-2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
= 8 – 10 – 15
= –17
`|overlineb| = sqrt((-2)^2 + (2)^2 + (3)^2)`
= `sqrt(17)`
The require length = `sqrt(|overlineα - overlinea|^2 - [[(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb)/|overlineb|]^2`
= `sqrt(66 - |(-17)/sqrt(17)|^2`
= `sqrt(66 - 17)`
= `sqrt(49)`
= 7 unit
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If the lines `(x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=(z-1)/4 ` and `(x-3)/1=(y-k)/2=z/1` intersect each other then find value of k
Find the distance of the point (–1, 1) from the line 12(x + 6) = 5(y – 2).
Find the points on the x-axis, whose distances from the `x/3 +y/4 = 1` are 4 units.
Find perpendicular distance from the origin to the line joining the points (cosΘ, sin Θ) and (cosΦ, sin Φ).
A ray of light passing through the point (1, 2) reflects on the x-axis at point A and the reflected ray passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of A.
Find the co-ordinates of the point, which divides the line segment joining the points A(2, − 6, 8) and B(− 1, 3, − 4) externally in the ratio 1 : 3.
Find the equation of the line whose perpendicular distance from the origin is 4 units and the angle which the normal makes with the positive direction of x-axis is 15°.
Find the equation of the straight line at a distance of 3 units from the origin such that the perpendicular from the origin to the line makes an angle tan−1 \[\left( \frac{5}{12} \right)\] with the positive direction of x-axi .
Find the distance of the point (3, 5) from the line 2x + 3y = 14 measured parallel to a line having slope 1/2.
Find the distance of the point (2, 5) from the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 measured parallel to a line having slope 3/4.
Find the distance of the point (3, 5) from the line 2x + 3y = 14 measured parallel to the line x − 2y = 1.
The perpendicular distance of a line from the origin is 5 units and its slope is − 1. Find the equation of the line.
Find the perpendicular distance of the line joining the points (cos θ, sin θ) and (cos ϕ, sin ϕ) from the origin.
Show that the perpendiculars let fall from any point on the straight line 2x + 11y − 5 = 0 upon the two straight lines 24x + 7y = 20 and 4x − 3y − 2 = 0 are equal to each other.
Find the distance of the point of intersection of the lines 2x + 3y = 21 and 3x − 4y + 11 = 0 from the line 8x + 6y + 5 = 0.
What are the points on X-axis whose perpendicular distance from the straight line \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\] is a ?
Find the perpendicular distance from the origin of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2) upon the straight line \[x - \sqrt{3}y + 4 = 0 .\]
What are the points on y-axis whose distance from the line \[\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{4} = 1\] is 4 units?
If the length of the perpendicular from the point (1, 1) to the line ax − by + c = 0 be unity, show that \[\frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} = \frac{c}{2ab}\] .
Determine the distance between the pair of parallel lines:
4x + 3y − 11 = 0 and 8x + 6y = 15
The equations of two sides of a square are 5x − 12y − 65 = 0 and 5x − 12y + 26 = 0. Find the area of the square.
Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x − y + 1 = 0 and 2x − 3y+ 5 = 0, whose distance from the point(3, 2) is 7/5.
If the centroid of a triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (cos θ, sin θ) and (sin θ, − cos θ) lies on the line y = 2x, then write the value of tan θ.
Write the value of θ ϵ \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\] for which area of the triangle formed by points O (0, 0), A (a cos θ, b sin θ) and B (a cos θ, − b sin θ) is maximum.
Write the distance between the lines 4x + 3y − 11 = 0 and 8x + 6y − 15 = 0.
Write the locus of a point the sum of whose distances from the coordinates axes is unity.
The line segment joining the points (−3, −4) and (1, −2) is divided by y-axis in the ratio
The line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (−2, 1) is divided by the line 3x + 4y = 7 in the ratio ______.
Distance between the lines 5x + 3y − 7 = 0 and 15x + 9y + 14 = 0 is
A plane passes through (1, - 2, 1) and is perpendicular to two planes 2x - 2y + z = 0 and x - y + 2z = 4. The distance of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2) is ______.
The shortest distance between the lines
`bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k") + lambda (hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")` and
`bar"r" = (2hat"i" - hat"j" - hat"k") + mu(2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k")` is
If P(α, β) be a point on the line 3x + y = 0 such that the point P and the point Q(1, 1) lie on either side of the line 3x = 4y + 8, then _______.
Find the distance between the lines 3x + 4y = 9 and 6x + 8y = 15.
Show that the locus of the mid-point of the distance between the axes of the variable line x cosα + y sinα = p is `1/x^2 + 1/y^2 = 4/p^2` where p is a constant.
A point moves such that its distance from the point (4, 0) is half that of its distance from the line x = 16. The locus of the point is ______.
Find the points on the line x + y = 4 which lie at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y = 10.
The distance of the point of intersection of the lines 2x – 3y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y = 0 from the line 5x – 2y = 0 is ______.
The value of the λ, if the lines (2x + 3y + 4) + λ (6x – y + 12) = 0 are
| Column C1 | Column C2 |
| (a) Parallel to y-axis is | (i) λ = `-3/4` |
| (b) Perpendicular to 7x + y – 4 = 0 is | (ii) λ = `-1/3` |
| (c) Passes through (1, 2) is | (iii) λ = `-17/41` |
| (d) Parallel to x axis is | λ = 3 |
A straight line passes through the origin O meet the parallel lines 4x + 2y = 9 and 2x + y + 6 = 0 at points P and Q respectively. Then, the point O divides the segment Q in the ratio:
The distance of the point (2, – 3, 1) from the line `(x + 1)/2 = (y - 3)/3 = (z + 1)/-1` is ______.
The point of intersection of the diagonals of the rectangle whose sides are contained in the lines x = 8, x = 10, y = 11, and y =12 is
