Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.
Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let `overline(OA) = overlinea, overline(OB) = overlineb` and `overline(OC) = overlinec` be coterminus edges of tetrahedron OABC.
Let AP be the height of the tetrahedron.
Volume of tetrahedron = `1/3`(Area of base ΔOCB) (Height AP)
But AP = Scalar Projection of `overlinea` on `(overlineb xx overlinec)`
= `((overlineb xx overlinec).overlinea)/|overlineb xx overlinec|` ...`(∵ "scalar projection of" overlinep "on" overlineq "is" (overlinep.overlineq)/overlineq)`
Area of ΔOBC = `1/2 |overlineb xx overlinec|`
Volume of tetrahedron = `1/3 xx 1/2 |overlineb xx overlinec| ((overlineb xx overlinec).overlinea)/|overlineb xx overlinec|`
= `1/6 [(overlineb xx overlinec).overlinea]`
= `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`
Hence proved.
Now `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`
∴ Volume of tetrahedron = `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`
= `1/6|(1, 2, 3),(-1, 1, 2),(2, 1, 4)|`
= `1/6 [1(4 - 2) - 2(-4 - 4) + 3(-1 - 2)]`
= `1/6 [1(2) - 2(-8) + 3(-3)]`
= `1/6 [2 + 16 - 9]`
= `1/6 [18 - 9]`
= `1/6 xx 9`
= `3/2`
= 1.5
Thus the Volume of tetrahedron is 1.5 cubic units.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If `bar c = 3bara- 2bar b ` Prove that `[bar a bar b barc]=0`
Prove that, for any three vector `veca,vecb,vecc [vec a+vec b,vec b+vec c,vecc+veca]=2[veca vecb vecc]`
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors
`2hati+3hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
If `bara=3hati-hatj+4hatk, barb=2hati+3hatj-hatk, barc=-5hati+2hatj+3hatk` then `bara.(barbxxbarc)=`
(A) 100
(B) 101
(C) 110
(D) 109
Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are given by vectors `2hati+5hatj-4hatk, 5hati+7hatj+5hatk and 4hati+5hatj-2hatk`
Evaluate the following:
\[\left[\hat{i}\hat{j}\hat{k} \right] + \left[ \hat{j}\hat{k}\hat {i} \right] + \left[ \hat{k}\hat{i} \hat{j} \right]\]
Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} =\hat{ i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat {k} , \vec{b} = 3 \hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = 5 \hat {i} + 6 \hat { j} + 5 \hat {k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} , \vec{b} = 5 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} - \hat {j}\]
\[\text {Let } \vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} \text{ and } \hat {c} = c_1 \hat{i} + c_2 \hat {j} + c_3 \hat {k} . \text {Then},\]
If c2 = −1 and c3 = 1, show that no value of c1 can make \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\text { and } \vec{c}\] coplanar.
Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.
Write the value of \[\left[ \hat {i} - \hat {j} \hat {j} - \hat {k} \hat {k} - \hat {i} \right] .\]
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, then find the value of \[\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \cdot \vec{b}} + \frac{\vec{b} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\vec{c} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)}\].
Find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\], if \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = - \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k}\] and \[\vec{c} = 3 \hat { i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\].
If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\] equals
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, then \[\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \cdot \vec{b}} + \frac{\vec{b} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\vec{c} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)}\] is equal to
\[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 =\]
\[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) =\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.
Show that the vectors `hat (i) - 2 hat(j) + 3 hat (k), - 2 hat(i) + 3 hat(j) - 4 hat(k) " and " hat(i) - 3 hat(j) + 5 hat(k) ` are coplanar.
Prove by vector method, that the angle subtended on semicircle is a right angle.
If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.
Find `bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c")` if `bar"a" = 3hat"i" - hat"j" + 4hat"k" , bar"b" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"` and `bar"c" = - 5hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`
If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.
If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `(bar"u" + bar"w").[(bar"u" xx bar"v") xx (bar"v" xx bar"w")]`
Using properties of scalar triple product, prove that `[(bara + barb, barb + barc, barc + bara)] = 2[(bara, barb, barc)]`.
The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are `7hat"i" + lambdahat"j" - 3hat"k", hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k", -3hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` is 90 cubic units. Find the value of λ
If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y
If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b
If the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is 5, then the volume of the parallelopiped formed by the coterminous edges `bar"a" xx bar"b", bar"b" xx bar"c" and bar"c" xx bar"a"` is
If the scalar triple product of the vectors `-3hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 7hat"j" + lambdahat"k" and 7hat"i" - 5hat"j" - 5hat"j"` is 272 then λ = ______.
If the volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(0, 1, 2), B(2, -3, 0), C(1, 0, 2) and D(-2,-3,lambda) is `7/3` cu.units, then the value of λ is ______.
If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk, veca.vecb` = 1 and `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`, then find `|vecb|`.
If `veca, vecb, vecc` are three non-coplanar vectors, then the value of `(veca.(vecb xx vecc))/((vecc xx veca).vecb) + (vecb.(veca xx vecc))/(vecc.(veca xx vecb))` is ______.
Let v = `2hati + hatj - hatk` and w = `hati + 3hatk`. If u is a unit vector, then maximum value of scalar triple product [u v w] is ______.
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bar a = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `barc = 3bara - 2barb` and `[bara barb + barc bara + barb + barc]` = 0 then prove that `[bara barb barc]` = 0
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara=-3/5hati+1/2hatj+1/3hatk,barb=5hati+4hatj+3hatk`
Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj +1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj +3hatk`
Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
If `u=hati -2hatj + hatk, barr=3hati + hatk and w=hatj, hatk` are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]. [(barw xx barr)xx(barr xx barw)]`
