मराठी
तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान इयत्ता १२

If the vectors aiajckikai^+aj^+ck^,i^+k^ and cicjbkci^+cj^+bk^ are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let `vec"a"_1 = "a"vec"i" + "a"vec"j" + "c"vec"k"`

`vec"a"_2 = vec"i" + vec"k"`

`vec"a"_3 = "c"vec"i" + "c"vec"j" + "b"vec"k"`

But `vec"a"_1, vec"a"_2, vec"a"_3` are coplanar  .......(Given)

So, `[(vec"a"_1, vec"a"_2, vec"a"_3)]` = 0

`|("a", "a", "c"),(1, 0, 1),("c", "c", "b")|` = 0

⇒ `"a"[0 - "c"] - "a"["b" - "c"] + "c"["c" - 0]` = 0

⇒ `- "ac" - "Ab" + "ac" + "c"^2` = 0

⇒ c2 = ab

⇒ c = `sqrt("ab")`

∴ c is the geometric means of ‘a’ and ‘b’.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ २३८]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.2 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २३८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors `4hati + 5hatj + hatk`, `-hatj-hatk`, `3hati + 9hatj + 4hatk` and `4(-hati + hatj + hatk)` respectively are coplanar


Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} =\hat{ i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]


Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = - 4 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = - 8 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} + \lambda \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} , \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} \text { and } \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \pi k .\]


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar vectors, then find the value of \[\frac{\vec{a} \cdot \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \cdot \vec{b}} + \frac{\vec{b} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right)}{\vec{c} \cdot \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)}\].


The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]


If \[\vec{r} \cdot \vec{a} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{b} = \vec{r} \cdot \vec{c} = 0\] for some non-zero vector \[\vec{r} ,\] then the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right],\] is


Find the value of p, if the vectors `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" -5hat"j"+"p" hat "k" , 5hat"i" -9hat"j" + 4 hat"k"` are coplanar.


Prove by vector method, that the angle subtended on semicircle is a right angle.


If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.


The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are `7hat"i" + lambdahat"j" - 3hat"k", hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k", -3hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` is 90 cubic units. Find the value of λ 


Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.

Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.


Determine whether `bara and barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj +1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj +3hatk`


If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle. 


Determine whether `\bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk `


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×