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If the vectors aiajckikai^+aj^+ck^,i^+k^ and cicjbkci^+cj^+bk^ are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b

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प्रश्न

If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b

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उत्तर

Let `vec"a"_1 = "a"vec"i" + "a"vec"j" + "c"vec"k"`

`vec"a"_2 = vec"i" + vec"k"`

`vec"a"_3 = "c"vec"i" + "c"vec"j" + "b"vec"k"`

But `vec"a"_1, vec"a"_2, vec"a"_3` are coplanar  .......(Given)

So, `[(vec"a"_1, vec"a"_2, vec"a"_3)]` = 0

`|("a", "a", "c"),(1, 0, 1),("c", "c", "b")|` = 0

⇒ `"a"[0 - "c"] - "a"["b" - "c"] + "c"["c" - 0]` = 0

⇒ `- "ac" - "Ab" + "ac" + "c"^2` = 0

⇒ c2 = ab

⇒ c = `sqrt("ab")`

∴ c is the geometric means of ‘a’ and ‘b’.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ २३८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.2 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २३८

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