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If a→=i^+j^+k^,a→.b→ = 1 and a→×b→=j^-k^, then find |b→|. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk, veca.vecb` = 1 and `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`, then find `|vecb|`.

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उत्तर

Given, `veca = hati + hatj + hatk`

`veca.vecb` = 1

And `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`

Let `vecb = ahati + bhatj + chatk`

Now, `veca.vecb` = 1

⇒ `(hati + hatj + hatk)(b_1hati + b_2hatj + b_3hatk)` = 1

⇒ `b_1 + b_2 + b_3` = 1  ...(i)

And `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`

⇒ `|(hati, hatj, hatk),(1, 1, 1),(b_1, b_2, b_3)| = hatj - hatk`

⇒ `hati(b_3 - b_2) - hatj(b_3 - b_1) + hatk(b_2 - b_1) = hatj - hatk`

On comparing both sides, we get

–(b3 – b1) = 1 and b2 – b1 = –1

⇒ b3 – b1 = –1 and b2 – b1 = –1

⇒ b3 = –1 + a and b2 = –1 + b1  ...(ii)

Now from equation (i), we get

b1 + (–1 + b1) + (–1 + b1) = 1

⇒ 3b1 = 3

⇒ b1 = 1

From equation (ii), we get

b2 = 0 and b3 = 0

∴ `vecb = hati`

Therefore, `|vecb|` = 1

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Delhi Set 1

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