Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 2, 1) to the line `overliner = (7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk) + λ(-2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
Advertisements
उत्तर
The length of the perpendicular is same as the distance of P from the given line.
The distance of point `P(overlineα)` from the line `overliner = overlinea + λoverlineb` is `sqrt(|overlineα - overlinea|^2 - [[(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb)/|overlineb|]^2`
Here `overlineα = 3hati + 2hatj + hatk, overlinea = 7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk, overlineb = -2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`
∴ `overlineα - overlinea = (3hati + 2hatj + hatk) -(7hati + 7hatj + 6hatk) = -4hati - 5hatj - 5hatk`
`|overlineα - overlinea| = sqrt((-4)^2 + (-5)^2 + (-5)^2)`
= `sqrt(16 + 25 + 25)`
= `sqrt(66)`
`(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb = (-4hati - 5hatj - 5hatk).(-2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`
= 8 – 10 – 15
= –17
`|overlineb| = sqrt((-2)^2 + (2)^2 + (3)^2)`
= `sqrt(17)`
The require length = `sqrt(|overlineα - overlinea|^2 - [[(overlineα - overlinea).overlineb)/|overlineb|]^2`
= `sqrt(66 - |(-17)/sqrt(17)|^2`
= `sqrt(66 - 17)`
= `sqrt(49)`
= 7 unit
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the distance of the point (–1, 1) from the line 12(x + 6) = 5(y – 2).
Find the distance between parallel lines:
15x + 8y – 34 = 0 and 15x + 8y + 31 = 0
Find the distance between parallel lines l (x + y) + p = 0 and l (x + y) – r = 0
What are the points on the y-axis whose distance from the line `x/3 + y/4 = 1` is 4 units.
Find the equation of the line parallel to y-axis and drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x– 7y + 5 = 0 and 3x + y = 0.
If sum of the perpendicular distances of a variable point P (x, y) from the lines x + y – 5 = 0 and 3x – 2y+ 7 = 0 is always 10. Show that P must move on a line.
Find the co-ordinates of the point, which divides the line segment joining the points A(2, − 6, 8) and B(− 1, 3, − 4) externally in the ratio 1 : 3.
Find the equation of the straight line at a distance of 3 units from the origin such that the perpendicular from the origin to the line makes an angle tan−1 \[\left( \frac{5}{12} \right)\] with the positive direction of x-axi .
A line a drawn through A (4, −1) parallel to the line 3x − 4y + 1 = 0. Find the coordinates of the two points on this line which are at a distance of 5 units from A.
Find the distance of the point (2, 3) from the line 2x − 3y + 9 = 0 measured along a line making an angle of 45° with the x-axis.
Find the distance of the point (2, 5) from the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 measured parallel to a line having slope 3/4.
Find the distance of the point (2, 5) from the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 measured parallel to the line 3x − 4y+ 8 = 0.
Find the distance of the line 2x + y = 3 from the point (−1, −3) in the direction of the line whose slope is 1.
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the line \[\sqrt{3}x - y + 5 = 0\] and at a distance of 3 units from the origin.
Find the perpendicular distance of the line joining the points (cos θ, sin θ) and (cos ϕ, sin ϕ) from the origin.
Show that the perpendiculars let fall from any point on the straight line 2x + 11y − 5 = 0 upon the two straight lines 24x + 7y = 20 and 4x − 3y − 2 = 0 are equal to each other.
Show that the product of perpendiculars on the line \[\frac{x}{a} \cos \theta + \frac{y}{b} \sin \theta = 1\] from the points \[( \pm \sqrt{a^2 - b^2}, 0) \text { is }b^2 .\]
Show that the path of a moving point such that its distances from two lines 3x − 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 5 are equal is a straight line.
If sum of perpendicular distances of a variable point P (x, y) from the lines x + y − 5 = 0 and 3x − 2y + 7 = 0 is always 10. Show that P must move on a line.
If the length of the perpendicular from the point (1, 1) to the line ax − by + c = 0 be unity, show that \[\frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} = \frac{c}{2ab}\] .
Determine the distance between the pair of parallel lines:
4x − 3y − 9 = 0 and 4x − 3y − 24 = 0
Determine the distance between the pair of parallel lines:
y = mx + c and y = mx + d
Prove that the lines 2x + 3y = 19 and 2x + 3y + 7 = 0 are equidistant from the line 2x + 3y= 6.
Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x − y + 1 = 0 and 2x − 3y+ 5 = 0, whose distance from the point(3, 2) is 7/5.
Write the value of θ ϵ \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\] for which area of the triangle formed by points O (0, 0), A (a cos θ, b sin θ) and B (a cos θ, − b sin θ) is maximum.
If the lines x + ay + a = 0, bx + y + b = 0 and cx + cy + 1 = 0 are concurrent, then write the value of 2abc − ab − bc − ca.
L is a variable line such that the algebraic sum of the distances of the points (1, 1), (2, 0) and (0, 2) from the line is equal to zero. The line L will always pass through
The area of a triangle with vertices at (−4, −1), (1, 2) and (4, −3) is
Distance between the lines 5x + 3y − 7 = 0 and 15x + 9y + 14 = 0 is
The ratio in which the line 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between the line 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 5 = 0 is
If the tangent to the curve y = 3x2 - 2x + 1 at a point Pis parallel toy = 4x + 3, the co-ordinates of P are
If P(α, β) be a point on the line 3x + y = 0 such that the point P and the point Q(1, 1) lie on either side of the line 3x = 4y + 8, then _______.
The distance of the point P(1, – 3) from the line 2y – 3x = 4 is ______.
A point moves such that its distance from the point (4, 0) is half that of its distance from the line x = 16. The locus of the point is ______.
The distance between the lines y = mx + c1 and y = mx + c2 is ______.
A point equidistant from the lines 4x + 3y + 10 = 0, 5x – 12y + 26 = 0 and 7x + 24y – 50 = 0 is ______.
The ratio in which the line 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 divides the distance between the lines 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 5 = 0 is ______.
A point moves so that square of its distance from the point (3, –2) is numerically equal to its distance from the line 5x – 12y = 3. The equation of its locus is ______.
The value of the λ, if the lines (2x + 3y + 4) + λ (6x – y + 12) = 0 are
| Column C1 | Column C2 |
| (a) Parallel to y-axis is | (i) λ = `-3/4` |
| (b) Perpendicular to 7x + y – 4 = 0 is | (ii) λ = `-1/3` |
| (c) Passes through (1, 2) is | (iii) λ = `-17/41` |
| (d) Parallel to x axis is | λ = 3 |
A straight line passes through the origin O meet the parallel lines 4x + 2y = 9 and 2x + y + 6 = 0 at points P and Q respectively. Then, the point O divides the segment Q in the ratio:
The distance of the point (2, – 3, 1) from the line `(x + 1)/2 = (y - 3)/3 = (z + 1)/-1` is ______.
