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Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

We know that the equations of tangents with slope m to the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 are

y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 + "b"^2)`   ...(1)

The equation of the ellipse is x2 + 4y2 = 9

∴ `x^2/9 + y^2/((9/4)` = 1

Comparing this with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 9, b2 = `9/4`

Slope of 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 is `-2/3`

The required tangent is parallel to it

∴ its slope = m = `-2/3`

Using (1), the required equations of tangents are

y = `-(2x)/3 ± sqrt(9 xx 4/9 + 9/4)`

∴ y = `-(2x)/3 ± sqrt(25/4)`

∴ y = `-(2x)/3 ± 5/2`

∴ 6y = – 4x ± 15

∴ 4x + 6y = ± 15

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पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (iv) | पृष्ठ १६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
  2. co-ordinates of the foci
  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between foci
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1


Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrics 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

2x2 + 6y2 = 6


Find the 

  1. lengths of the principal axes. 
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrices 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 1


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