मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We know that the equations of tangents with slope m to the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 are

y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 + "b"^2)`   ...(1)

The equation of the ellipse is x2 + 4y2 = 9

∴ `x^2/9 + y^2/((9/4)` = 1

Comparing this with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 9, b2 = `9/4`

Slope of 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 is `-2/3`

The required tangent is parallel to it

∴ its slope = m = `-2/3`

Using (1), the required equations of tangents are

y = `-(2x)/3 ± sqrt(9 xx 4/9 + 9/4)`

∴ y = `-(2x)/3 ± sqrt(25/4)`

∴ y = `-(2x)/3 ± 5/2`

∴ 6y = – 4x ± 15

∴ 4x + 6y = ± 15

shaalaa.com
Conic Sections - Ellipse
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (iv) | पृष्ठ १६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
  2. co-ordinates of the foci
  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between foci
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1


Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrics 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

2x2 + 6y2 = 6


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the minor axis is 16 and eccentricity is `1/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is `50/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if passing through the points (−3, 1) and (2, −2)


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the dist. between its directrix is 10 and which passes through `(-sqrt(5), 2)`.


Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.


Find the eccentricity of an ellipse if the distance between its directrix is three times the distance between its foci


A tangent having slope `–1/2` to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle


Show that the line x – y = 5 is a tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Find the point of contact


Determine whether the line `x + 3ysqrt(2)` = 9 is a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/9 + y^2/4` = 1. If so, find the co-ordinates of the pt of contact


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/5 + y^2/4` = 1 passing through the point (2, –2)


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 7y2 = 28 from the point (3, –2).


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 6 from the point (2, 1).


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/4` = 1 which are parallel to the line x + y + 1 = 0.


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 20, ⊥ to the line 4x + 3y = 7.


Find the equation of the locus of a point the tangents form which to the ellipse 3x2 + 5y2 = 15 are at right angles


Show that the locus of the point of intersection of tangents at two points on an ellipse, whose eccentric angles differ by a constant, is an ellipse


P and Q are two points on the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 with eccentric angles θ1 and θ2. Find the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q if θ1 + θ2 = `π/2`.


The eccentric angles of two points P and Q the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 4 differ by `(2pi)/3`. Show that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q is the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 16


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If `"P"(pi/4)` is any point on he ellipse 9x2 + 25y2 = 225. S and S1 are its foci then SP.S1P =


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse having foci (+4, 0) and eccentricity `1/3` is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the line 4x − 3y + k = 0 touches the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 then the value of k is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 which is perpendicular to the 3x + 4y = 17 is,


Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x such that it subtends an angle of `π/2` at the point (3, 0). Let the line segment PQ be also a focal chord of the ellipse E: `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, a2 > b2. If e is the eccentricity of the ellipse E, then the value of `1/e^2` is equal to ______.


An ellipse is described by using an endless string which is passed over two pins. If the axes are 6 cm and 4 cm, the necessary length of the string and the distance between the pins respectively in cms, are ______.


The eccentricity, foci and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 + 8y – 2x + 1 = 0 are respectively equal to ______.


Tangents are drawn from a point on the circle x2 + y2 = 25 to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 – 144 = 0 then find the angle between the tangents.


Let the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 has latus sectum equal 8 units – if the ellipse passes through   `(sqrt(5), 4)` Then The radius of the directive circle is ______.


The normal to the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 at a point P(x1, y1) on it, meets the x-axis in G. PN is perpendicular to OX, where O is origin. Then value of ℓ(OG)/ℓ(ON) is ______.


The point on the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 closest to the line x + y = 7 is (a, b). The value of (a + b) will be ______.


A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x = 4 and the eccentricity is `1/2`. Then the length of the semi-major axis is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×