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Determine whether the line x+3y2 = 9 is a tangent to the ellipse x29+y24 = 1. If so, find the co-ordinates of the pt of contact - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Determine whether the line `x + 3ysqrt(2)` = 9 is a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/9 + y^2/4` = 1. If so, find the co-ordinates of the pt of contact

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उत्तर

Given equation of the ellipse is `x^2/9 + y^2/4` = 1.

Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 9 and b2 = 4

Given equation of line is `x + 3ysqrt(2)` = 9,

i.e., y = `(-1)/(3sqrt(2)` x + `3/sqrt(2)`

Comparing this equation with y = mx + c, we get

m = `(-1)/(3sqrt(2)` and c = `3/sqrt(2)`

For the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we must have

c2 = a2 m2 + b2

c2 = `(3/sqrt(2))^2 = 9/2`

a2 m2 + b= `9((-1)/(3sqrt(2)))^2 + 4`

= `1/2 + 4`

= `9/2`

= c2

∴ The given line is a tangent to the given ellipse and point of contact is

`((-"a"^2"m")/"c", "b"^2/"c") = (((-9)((-1)/(3sqrt(2))))/(3/sqrt(2)), 4/(3/sqrt(2)))`

= `(1, (4sqrt(2))/3)`.

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पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

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