मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 20, ⊥ to the line 4x + 3y = 7. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 20, ⊥ to the line 4x + 3y = 7.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given equation of the ellipse is x2 + 4y2 = 20.

∴ `x^2/20 + y^2/5` = 1

Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 20 and b2 = 5

Slope of the given line 4x + 3y = 7 is `(-4)/3`.

Since the given line is perpendicular to the required tangents, slope of the required tangents is m = `3/4`.

Equations of tangents to the ellipse

`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 having slope m are

y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 + "b"^2)`

∴ y = `3/4x ± sqrt(20(3/4)^2 + 5)`

∴ y = `3/4x ± sqrt(45/4 + 5)`

∴ y = `3/4x ± sqrt(65)/2`

∴ 4y = `3x ± 2sqrt(65)`

∴ 3x – 4y = `±2sqrt(65)`

shaalaa.com
Conic Sections - Ellipse
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (vii) | पृष्ठ १६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii
  3. equations of directrics
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 12


Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrics 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

2x2 + 6y2 = 6


Find the 

  1. lengths of the principal axes. 
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrices 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 1


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity = `3/8` and distance between its foci = 6


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between directrix is 18 and eccentricity is `1/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is `50/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity is `2/3` and passes through `(2, −5/3)`.


Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.


Show that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from the foci to any tangent line to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1 is equal to 16


Show that the line 8y + x = 17 touches the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 17. Find the point of contact


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/4` = 1 which are parallel to the line x + y + 1 = 0.


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 which are ⊥ to the line 3x + 2y + y = 0.


P and Q are two points on the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 with eccentric angles θ1 and θ2. Find the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q if θ1 + θ2 = `π/2`.


Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1, making equal intercepts on co-ordinate axes


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse having foci (+4, 0) and eccentricity `1/3` is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse having eccentricity `sqrt(3)/2` and passing through (− 8, 3) is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the line 4x − 3y + k = 0 touches the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 then the value of k is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 which is perpendicular to the 3x + 4y = 17 is,


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Centre of the ellipse 9x2 + 5y2 − 36x − 50y − 164 = 0 is at


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the length of major axis 10 and the distance between foci is 8


The length of the latusrectum of an ellipse is `18/5` and eccentncity is `4/5`, then equation of the ellipse is ______.


An ellipse is described by using an endless string which is passed over two pins. If the axes are 6 cm and 4 cm, the necessary length of the string and the distance between the pins respectively in cms, are ______.


Tangents are drawn from a point on the circle x2 + y2 = 25 to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 – 144 = 0 then find the angle between the tangents.


If the chord through the points whose eccentric angles are α and β on the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 passes through the focus (ae, 0), then the value of tan `α/2 tan  β/2` will be ______.


The points where the normals to the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 37 are parallel to the line 6x – 5y = 2 are ______.


The normal to the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 at a point P(x1, y1) on it, meets the x-axis in G. PN is perpendicular to OX, where O is origin. Then value of ℓ(OG)/ℓ(ON) is ______.


Let the eccentricity of an ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, a > b, be `1/4`. If this ellipse passes through the point ```(-4sqrt(2/5), 3)`, then a2 + b2 is equal to ______.


If P1 and P2 are two points on the ellipse `x^2/4 + y^2` = 1 at which the tangents are parallel to the chord joining the points (0, 1) and (2, 0), then the distance between P1 and P2 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×