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Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is 503.

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is `50/3`.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let the required equation of ellipse be `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, where a > b.

Distance between foci = 2ae

Given, distance between foci = 6

∴ 2ae = 6

∴ ae = `6/2` = 3

∴ a = `3/"e"`    ...(i)

Distance between directrices = `(2"a")/"e"`

Given, distance between directrices = `50/3`

∴ `(2"a")/"e" = 50/3`

∴ `"a"/"e" = 25/3`

∴ `(3/"e")/"e" = 25/3`   …[From (i)]

∴ `3/"e"^2 = 25/3`

∴ e2 = `9/25`

∴ e = `3/5`   …[∴ 0 < e < 1]

Substituting e = `3/5` in (i), we get

a = `3/(3/5)`

∴ a = 5

∴ a2 = 25

Now, b2 = a2 (1 – e2)

= `25[1 - (3/5)^2]`

= `25(1 - 9/25)`

= `25(16/25)`

= 16

∴ The required equation of ellipse is `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1.

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पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

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Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
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  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between foci
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1


Find the

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  3. equations of directrics
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

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3x2 + 4y2 = 1


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