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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Show that the line x – y = 5 is a tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Find the point of contact

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प्रश्न

Show that the line x – y = 5 is a tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Find the point of contact

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given equation of the ellipse is 9x2 + 16y2 = 144

  ∴ `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1

Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 16 and b2 = 9

Given equation of line is x – y = 5, i.e., y = x – 5

Comparing this equation with y = mx + c, we get

m = 1 and c = – 5

For the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we must have

c2 = a2m2 + b2

c2 = (–5)2 = 25

a2m2 + b2 = 16(1)2 + 9 = 16 + 9 = 25 = c2 

∴ The given line is a tangent to the given ellipse and point of contact

= `((-"a"^2"m")/"c", "b"^2/"c")`

= `(((-16)(1))/-5, 9/-5)`

= `(16/5, (-9)/5)`.

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पाठ 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

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