Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that the line x – y = 5 is a tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Find the point of contact
Advertisements
Solution
Given equation of the ellipse is 9x2 + 16y2 = 144
∴ `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1
Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get
a2 = 16 and b2 = 9
Given equation of line is x – y = 5, i.e., y = x – 5
Comparing this equation with y = mx + c, we get
m = 1 and c = – 5
For the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we must have
c2 = a2m2 + b2
c2 = (–5)2 = 25
a2m2 + b2 = 16(1)2 + 9 = 16 + 9 = 25 = c2
∴ The given line is a tangent to the given ellipse and point of contact
= `((-"a"^2"m")/"c", "b"^2/"c")`
= `(((-16)(1))/-5, 9/-5)`
= `(16/5, (-9)/5)`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the
- lengths of the principal axes.
- co-ordinates of the focii
- equations of directrics
- length of the latus rectum
- distance between focii
- distance between directrices of the ellipse:
3x2 + 4y2 = 12
Find the
- lengths of the principal axes.
- co-ordinates of the focii
- equations of directrices
- length of the latus rectum
- distance between focii
- distance between directrices of the ellipse:
3x2 + 4y2 = 1
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity = `3/8` and distance between its foci = 6
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is `50/3`.
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the latus rectum has length of 6 and foci are (±2, 0).
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity is `2/3` and passes through `(2, −5/3)`.
Show that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from the foci to any tangent line to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1 is equal to 16
Show that the line 8y + x = 17 touches the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 17. Find the point of contact
Determine whether the line `x + 3ysqrt(2)` = 9 is a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/9 + y^2/4` = 1. If so, find the co-ordinates of the pt of contact
Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/5 + y^2/4` = 1 passing through the point (2, –2)
Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 7y2 = 28 from the point (3, –2).
Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.
Tangents are drawn through a point P to the ellipse 4x2 + 5y2 = 20 having inclinations θ1 and θ2 such that tan θ1 + tan θ2 = 2. Find the equation of the locus of P.
Show that the locus of the point of intersection of tangents at two points on an ellipse, whose eccentric angles differ by a constant, is an ellipse
The eccentric angles of two points P and Q the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 4 differ by `(2pi)/3`. Show that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q is the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 16
Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1, making equal intercepts on co-ordinate axes
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the length of major axis 10 and the distance between foci is 8
Answer the following:
Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 100 at (8, 3)
The length of the latusrectum of an ellipse is `18/5` and eccentncity is `4/5`, then equation of the ellipse is ______.
Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x such that it subtends an angle of `π/2` at the point (3, 0). Let the line segment PQ be also a focal chord of the ellipse E: `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, a2 > b2. If e is the eccentricity of the ellipse E, then the value of `1/e^2` is equal to ______.
The tangent and the normal at a point P on an ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 meet its major axis in T and T' so that TT' = a then e2cos2θ + cosθ (where e is the eccentricity of the ellipse) is equal to ______.
Tangents are drawn from a point on the circle x2 + y2 = 25 to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 – 144 = 0 then find the angle between the tangents.
The equation of the ellipse with its centre at (1, 2), one focus at (6, 2) and passing through the point (4, 6) is ______.
Let the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 has latus sectum equal 8 units – if the ellipse passes through `(sqrt(5), 4)` Then The radius of the directive circle is ______.
The normal to the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 at a point P(x1, y1) on it, meets the x-axis in G. PN is perpendicular to OX, where O is origin. Then value of ℓ(OG)/ℓ(ON) is ______.
Equation of the ellipse whose axes are along the coordinate axes, vertices are (± 5, 0) and foci at (± 4, 0) is ______.
Length of latusrectum of the ellipse \[\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1,\] is______.
The distance between the foci of the ellipse \[x=3\text{cos}\theta,y=4\text{sin}\theta\] is______.
\[\frac{x^{2}}{r^{2}-r-6}+\frac{y^{2}}{r^{2}-6r+5}=1\] will represent the ellipse, if r lies in the interval______.
Eccentricity of the conic \[16x^2+7y^2=112\] is______.
