Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Tangents are drawn through a point P to the ellipse 4x2 + 5y2 = 20 having inclinations θ1 and θ2 such that tan θ1 + tan θ2 = 2. Find the equation of the locus of P.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given equation of the ellipse is 4x2 + 5y2 = 20.
∴ `x^2/5 + y^2/4` = 1
Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get
a2 = 5 and b2 = 4
Since inclinations of tangents are θ1 and θ2 ,
m1 = tan θ1 and m2 = tan θ2.
Equation of tangents to the ellipse
`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 having slope m are
y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 + "b"^2)`
∴ y = `"m"x ± sqrt(5"m"^2 + 4)`
∴ y – mx = `± sqrt(5"m"^2 + 4)`
Squaring both the sides, we get
y2 – 2mxy + m2x2 = 5m2 + 4
∴ (x2 – 5)m2 – 2xym + (y2 – 4) = 0
The roots m1 and m2 of this quadratic equation are the slopes of the tangents.
∴ m1 + m2 = `(-(-2xy))/(x^2 - 5) = (2xy)/(x^2 - 5)`
Given, tan θ1 + tan θ2 = 2
∴ m1 + m2 = 2
∴ `(2xy)/(x^2 - 5)` = 2
∴ xy = x2 – 5
∴ x2 – xy – 5 = 0, which is the required equation of the locus of P.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the
- lengths of the principal axes.
- co-ordinates of the focii
- equations of directrics
- length of the latus rectum
- distance between focii
- distance between directrices of the ellipse:
3x2 + 4y2 = 12
Find the
- lengths of the principal axes.
- co-ordinates of the focii
- equations of directrics
- length of the latus rectum
- distance between focii
- distance between directrices of the ellipse:
2x2 + 6y2 = 6
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between directrix is 18 and eccentricity is `1/3`.
Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the latus rectum has length of 6 and foci are (±2, 0).
Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.
Show that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from the foci to any tangent line to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1 is equal to 16
A tangent having slope `–1/2` to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle
Show that the line x – y = 5 is a tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Find the point of contact
Find k, if the line 3x + 4y + k = 0 touches 9x2 + 16y2 = 144
Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 6 from the point (2, 1).
P and Q are two points on the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 with eccentric angles θ1 and θ2. Find the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q if θ1 + θ2 = `π/2`.
The eccentric angles of two points P and Q the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 4 differ by `(2pi)/3`. Show that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q is the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 16
Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1, making equal intercepts on co-ordinate axes
Select the correct option from the given alternatives:
If the line 4x − 3y + k = 0 touches the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 then the value of k is
The length of the latusrectum of an ellipse is `18/5` and eccentncity is `4/5`, then equation of the ellipse is ______.
On the ellipse `x^2/8 + "y"^2/4` = 1 let P be a point in the second quadrant such that the tangent at P to the ellipse is perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0. Let S and S' be the foci of the ellipse and e be its eccentricity. If A is the area of the triangle SPS' then, the value of (5 – e2). A is ______.
If the tangents on the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 8 at the points (1, 2) and (a, b) are perpendicular to each other, then a2 is equal to ______.
The tangent and the normal at a point P on an ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 meet its major axis in T and T' so that TT' = a then e2cos2θ + cosθ (where e is the eccentricity of the ellipse) is equal to ______.
An ellipse is described by using an endless string which is passed over two pins. If the axes are 6 cm and 4 cm, the necessary length of the string and the distance between the pins respectively in cms, are ______.
The eccentricity, foci and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 + 8y – 2x + 1 = 0 are respectively equal to ______.
The points where the normals to the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 37 are parallel to the line 6x – 5y = 2 are ______.
The normal to the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 at a point P(x1, y1) on it, meets the x-axis in G. PN is perpendicular to OX, where O is origin. Then value of ℓ(OG)/ℓ(ON) is ______.
The point on the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 closest to the line x + y = 7 is (a, b). The value of (a + b) will be ______.
If P1 and P2 are two points on the ellipse `x^2/4 + y^2` = 1 at which the tangents are parallel to the chord joining the points (0, 1) and (2, 0), then the distance between P1 and P2 is ______.
Eccentricity of ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, if it passes through point (9, 5) and (12, 4) is ______.
Equation of the ellipse whose axes are along the coordinate axes, vertices are (± 5, 0) and foci at (± 4, 0) is ______.
A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x = 4 and the eccentricity is `1/2`. Then the length of the semi-major axis is ______.
The locus of a variable point whose distance from (- 2, 0) is \[\frac{2}{3}\] times its distance from the line \[x=-\frac{9}{2}\], is______.
Length of latusrectum of the ellipse \[\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1,\] is______.
Eccentricity of the conic \[16x^2+7y^2=112\] is______.
For the ellipse \[3x^2+4y^2=12,\] the length of latus rectum is______.
