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Find the Sum of the Following Serie: 5 + 55 + 555 + ... to N Terms; - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the sum of the following serie:

5 + 55 + 555 + ... to n terms;

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उत्तर

We have,
5 + 55 + 555+ ... n terms
Taking 5 as common:

\[S_n\] = 5[1 + 11 + 111 + ... n terms]

\[= \frac{5}{9}\left( 9 + 99 + 999 + . . . \text { n terms } \right)\]

\[ = \frac{5}{9}\left\{ \left( 10 - 1 \right) + \left( {10}^2 - 1 \right) + \left( {10}^3 - 1 \right) + . . . + \left( {10}^n - 1 \right) \right\}\]

\[ = \frac{5}{9}\left\{ \left( 10 + {10}^2 + {10}^3 + . . . + {10}^n \right) \right\} - \left( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + . . .\text {  n times }  \right)\]

\[ = \frac{5}{9}\left\{ 10 \times \frac{\left( {10}^n - 1 \right)}{10 - 1} - n \right\} \]

\[ = \frac{5}{9} \left\{ \frac{10}{9}\left( {10}^n - 1 \right) - n \right\}\]

\[ = \frac{5}{81}\left\{ {10}^{n + 1} - 9n - 10 \right\}\]

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पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.3 [पृष्ठ २८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.3 | Q 4.1 | पृष्ठ २८

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