Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let S be the sum, P the product and R the sum of reciprocals of n terms in a G.P. Prove that P2Rn = Sn
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let the geometric progression be a + ar + ar2 +….. + arn – 1
The product of these n terms, P = a. ar . ar2….. arn – 1
= `"a"^"n". "r"^(1 + 2 + ...... + ("n" - 1))`
= `"a"^"n""r" ("n" ("n" - 1))/2`
∴ `"P"^2 = "a"^(2"n"). "r"("n"("n" - 1))`
R = `1/"a" + 1/"ar" + 1/"ar"^2 + ....... + 1/"ar"^("n" - 1)`
= `(1/"a" [(1/"r")^"n" - 1])/1/"r" -1`
= `((1 - "r"^"n")"r")/("ar"^"n"(1 - "r"))`
∴ Rn = `((1 - "r"^"n")^"n")/(("a"^"n" "r"^"n"("n" - 1))(1 - "r")^"n")`
Left Side: P2 Rn = `"a"^(2"n") "r"^("n" ("n" -1)) ((1 - "r"^"n")^"n")/(("a"^"n""r"^("n"("n" - 1))(1 - "r")^"n"))`
= `("a"^"n"(1 - "r"^"n")^"n")/((1 - "r")"n") = "S"^"n"`
Whereas S = a + ar + ar2 + .... + arn - 1
= `("a"(1 - "r"^"n"))/(1 - "r")`
Hence, P2Rn = Sn
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p, q and s, respectively. Show that q2 = ps.
Which term of the following sequence:
`1/3, 1/9, 1/27`, ...., is `1/19683`?
Find the sum to indicated number of terms of the geometric progressions `sqrt7, sqrt21,3sqrt7`...n terms.
Find the sum to n terms of the sequence, 8, 88, 888, 8888… .
Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from (n + 1)th to (2n)th term is `1/r^n`.
The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio `(3 + 2sqrt2) ":" (3 - 2sqrt2)`.
Show that the sequence <an>, defined by an = \[\frac{2}{3^n}\], n ϵ N is a G.P.
Find :
the 10th term of the G.P.
\[\sqrt{2}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}, . . .\]
Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 65 and whose product is 3375.
The product of three numbers in G.P. is 125 and the sum of their products taken in pairs is \[87\frac{1}{2}\] . Find them.
Find the sum of the following geometric series:
\[\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} + . . .\text { to 8 terms };\]
Find the sum of the following series:
0.6 + 0.66 + 0.666 + .... to n terms
The fifth term of a G.P. is 81 whereas its second term is 24. Find the series and sum of its first eight terms.
If S1, S2, ..., Sn are the sums of n terms of n G.P.'s whose first term is 1 in each and common ratios are 1, 2, 3, ..., n respectively, then prove that S1 + S2 + 2S3 + 3S4 + ... (n − 1) Sn = 1n + 2n + 3n + ... + nn.
Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:
`2/5 + 3/5^2 +2/5^3 + 3/5^4 + ... ∞.`
If Sp denotes the sum of the series 1 + rp + r2p + ... to ∞ and sp the sum of the series 1 − rp + r2p − ... to ∞, prove that Sp + sp = 2 . S2p.
The sum of three numbers which are consecutive terms of an A.P. is 21. If the second number is reduced by 1 and the third is increased by 1, we obtain three consecutive terms of a G.P. Find the numbers.
If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:
\[\frac{ab - cd}{b^2 - c^2} = \frac{a + c}{b}\]
If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:
(a2 + b2), (b2 + c2), (c2 + d2) are in G.P.
If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:
(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.
If the first term of a G.P. a1, a2, a3, ... is unity such that 4 a2 + 5 a3 is least, then the common ratio of G.P. is
If a, b, c are in G.P. and x, y are AM's between a, b and b,c respectively, then
For what values of x, the terms `4/3`, x, `4/27` are in G.P.?
The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find 20th term.
For the following G.P.s, find Sn.
p, q, `"q"^2/"p", "q"^3/"p"^2,` ...
For the following G.P.s, find Sn
0.7, 0.07, 0.007, .....
For a G.P. if S5 = 1023 , r = 4, Find a
The value of a house appreciates 5% per year. How much is the house worth after 6 years if its current worth is ₹ 15 Lac. [Given: (1.05)5 = 1.28, (1.05)6 = 1.34]
If the common ratio of a G.P. is `2/3` and sum to infinity is 12. Find the first term
Find : `sum_("n" = 1)^oo 0.4^"n"`
If the A.M. of two numbers exceeds their G.M. by 2 and their H.M. by `18/5`, find the numbers.
Select the correct answer from the given alternative.
Which term of the geometric progression 1, 2, 4, 8, ... is 2048
Select the correct answer from the given alternative.
If common ratio of the G.P is 5, 5th term is 1875, the first term is -
Answer the following:
If pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are x, y, z respectively. Find the value of xq–r .yr–p .zp–q
Answer the following:
Which 2 terms are inserted between 5 and 40 so that the resulting sequence is G.P.
In a G.P. of even number of terms, the sum of all terms is 5 times the sum of the odd terms. The common ratio of the G.P. is ______.
If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.
Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is – 4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.
