Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If a, b, c, d are in G.P, prove that (an + bn), (bn + cn), (cn + dn) are in G.P.
Advertisements
उत्तर
It is given that a, b, c,and d are in G.P.
∴b2 = ac … (1)
c2 = bd … (2)
ad = bc … (3)
It has to be proved that (an + bn), (bn + cn), (cn + dn) are in G.P. i.e.,
(bn + cn)2 = (an + bn) (cn + dn)
Consider L.H.S.
(bn + cn)2 = b2n + 2bncn + c2n
= (b2)n+ 2bncn + (c2) n
= (ac)n + 2bncn + (bd)n [Using (1) and (2)]
= an cn + bncn+ bn cn + bn dn
= an cn + bncn+ an dn + bn dn [Using (3)]
= cn (an + bn) + dn (an + bn)
= (an + bn) (cn + dn)
= R.H.S.
∴ (bn + cn)2 = (an + bn) (cn + dn)
Thus, (an + bn), (bn + cn), and (cn + dn) are in G.P.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progressions x3, x5, x7, ... n terms (if x ≠ ± 1).
The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.
Find the 4th term from the end of the G.P.
Which term of the G.P. :
\[\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{27} . . \text { . is } \frac{1}{19683} ?\]
If 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p. q and s respectively, prove that q2 = ps.
In a GP the 3rd term is 24 and the 6th term is 192. Find the 10th term.
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is \[\frac{39}{10}\] and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
Find three numbers in G.P. whose product is 729 and the sum of their products in pairs is 819.
The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 21 and the sum of their squares is 189. Find the numbers.
Find the sum of the following geometric series:
0.15 + 0.015 + 0.0015 + ... to 8 terms;
Find the sum of the following series:
7 + 77 + 777 + ... to n terms;
Find the sum :
\[\sum^{10}_{n = 1} \left[ \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{n - 1} + \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)^{n + 1} \right] .\]
If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.
If Sp denotes the sum of the series 1 + rp + r2p + ... to ∞ and sp the sum of the series 1 − rp + r2p − ... to ∞, prove that Sp + sp = 2 . S2p.
Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion:
\[3 . 5\overline 2\]
If S denotes the sum of an infinite G.P. S1 denotes the sum of the squares of its terms, then prove that the first term and common ratio are respectively
\[\frac{2S S_1}{S^2 + S_1}\text { and } \frac{S^2 - S_1}{S^2 + S_1}\]
The sum of three numbers a, b, c in A.P. is 18. If a and b are each increased by 4 and c is increased by 36, the new numbers form a G.P. Find a, b, c.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that the following is also in G.P.:
a2 + b2, ab + bc, b2 + c2
If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:
(a2 + b2), (b2 + c2), (c2 + d2) are in G.P.
If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, x, b and b, y, c are in G.P., show that x2, b2, y2 are in A.P.
If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that \[a^{b - c} b^{c - a} c^{a - b} = 1\]
Insert 5 geometric means between \[\frac{32}{9}\text{and}\frac{81}{2}\] .
Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:
−8 and −2
The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric means, show that the numbers are in the ratio `(3+2sqrt2):(3-2sqrt2)`.
Write the product of n geometric means between two numbers a and b.
If S be the sum, P the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a GP, then P2 is equal to
Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.
2, 6, 18, 54, …
Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.
1, –5, 25, –125 …
Find the sum to n terms of the sequence.
0.5, 0.05, 0.005, ...
For a sequence, if Sn = 2(3n –1), find the nth term, hence show that the sequence is a G.P.
Find: `sum_("r" = 1)^10 5 xx 3^"r"`
Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:
`2, 4/3, 8/9, 16/27, ...`
Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:
`2.bar(4)`
Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:
`2.3bar(5)`
Answer the following:
Find `sum_("r" = 1)^"n" (2/3)^"r"`
The third term of a G.P. is 4, the product of the first five terms is ______.
The sum or difference of two G.P.s, is again a G.P.
If the sum of an infinite GP a, ar, ar2, ar3, ...... . is 15 and the sum of the squares of its each term is 150, then the sum of ar2, ar4, ar6, .... is ______.
