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Answer the following: If a, b, c are in G.P. and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and px2 + 2qx + r = 0 have common roots then verify that pb2 – 2qba + ra2 = 0

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प्रश्न

Answer the following:

If a, b, c are in G.P. and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and px2 + 2qx + r = 0 have common roots then verify that pb2 – 2qba + ra2 = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

a, b, c are in G.P.

∴ b2 = ac

ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 becomes

`"a"x^2 + 2sqrt("ac")x + "c"` = 0

`(sqrt("a")x + sqrt("c"))^2` = 0

∴ x = `(-sqrt("c"))/sqrt("a")`

∴ ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and px2 + 2qx + r = 0 have a common root, x = `(-sqrt("c"))/sqrt("a")` Satisfying px2 + 2qx + r = 0

∴ `"p"."c"/"a" + 2"q".((-sqrt("c"))/sqrt("a")) + r` = 0

`"pc" - 2"q"sqrt("ac") + "ra"` = 0

`"p"."b"^2/"a" - 2"qb" + "ra"` = 0  ...`[because "b"^2 = "ac", "c" = "b"^2/"a", sqrt("c") = "b"/sqrt("a"), sqrt("ac") = "b"]`

∴ pb2 – 2qba + ra2 = 0

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पाठ 2: Sequences and Series - Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Sequences and Series
Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 | Q II. (29) | पृष्ठ ४२

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