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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.

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प्रश्न

Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.

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उत्तर

Let the five numbers in G.P. be `"a"/"r"^2, "a"/"r", "a", "ar","ar"^2`

According to the given conditions,

`"a"/"r"^2 xx "a"/"r" xx "a" xx "ar" xx "ar"^2` = 1024

∴ a5 = 45

∴ a = 4   ...(i)

Also, ar2 = a2

∴ r2 = a

∴ r2 = 4   ...[From (i)]

∴ r = ± 2

When a = 4, r = 2

`"a"/"r"^2` = 1, `"a"/"r"` = 2, a = 4, ar = 8, ar2 = 16

When a = 4, r = – 2

`"a"/"r"^2` = 1, `"a"/"r"` = −2, a = 4, ar = −8, ar2 = 16

∴ the five numbers are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 1, – 2, 4, – 8, 16.

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पाठ 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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