मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let the five numbers in G.P. be `"a"/"r"^2, "a"/"r", "a", "ar","ar"^2`

According to the given conditions,

`"a"/"r"^2 xx "a"/"r" xx "a" xx "ar" xx "ar"^2` = 1024

∴ a5 = 45

∴ a = 4   ...(i)

Also, ar2 = a2

∴ r2 = a

∴ r2 = 4   ...[From (i)]

∴ r = ± 2

When a = 4, r = 2

`"a"/"r"^2` = 1, `"a"/"r"` = 2, a = 4, ar = 8, ar2 = 16

When a = 4, r = – 2

`"a"/"r"^2` = 1, `"a"/"r"` = −2, a = 4, ar = −8, ar2 = 16

∴ the five numbers are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 1, – 2, 4, – 8, 16.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ २७]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which term of the following sequence: 

`2, 2sqrt2, 4,.... is 128`


Find the sum to n terms of the sequence, 8, 88, 888, 8888… .


Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences `2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, 1/2`


Find:
the ninth term of the G.P. 1, 4, 16, 64, ...


Which term of the progression 18, −12, 8, ... is \[\frac{512}{729}\] ?

 

If \[\frac{a + bx}{a - bx} = \frac{b + cx}{b - cx} = \frac{c + dx}{c - dx}\] (x ≠ 0), then show that abc and d are in G.P.


The product of three numbers in G.P. is 125 and the sum of their products taken in pairs is \[87\frac{1}{2}\] . Find them.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

 0.15 + 0.015 + 0.0015 + ... to 8 terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} + . . .\text { to 8  terms };\]


Find the sum of the following series:

9 + 99 + 999 + ... to n terms;


The fifth term of a G.P. is 81 whereas its second term is 24. Find the series and sum of its first eight terms.


If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.


A G.P. consists of an even number of terms. If the sum of all the terms is 5 times the sum of the terms occupying the odd places. Find the common ratio of the G.P.


Find the rational number whose decimal expansion is `0.4bar23`.


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[0 .\overline {231 }\]


The sum of first two terms of an infinite G.P. is 5 and each term is three times the sum of the succeeding terms. Find the G.P.


Find k such that k + 9, k − 6 and 4 form three consecutive terms of a G.P.


The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1, 7, 21 from these numbers in that order, we obtain an A.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.


If a, b, c are in G.P., then prove that:

\[\frac{a^2 + ab + b^2}{bc + ca + ab} = \frac{b + a}{c + b}\]

Insert 5 geometric means between \[\frac{32}{9}\text{and}\frac{81}{2}\] .


If the sum of an infinite decreasing G.P. is 3 and the sum of the squares of its term is \[\frac{9}{2}\], then write its first term and common difference.


If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then the common ratio of this G.P. is


The value of 91/3 . 91/9 . 91/27 ... upto inf, is 


The sum of an infinite G.P. is 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is 92. The common ratio of the original G.P. is 


In a G.P. if the (m + n)th term is p and (m − n)th term is q, then its mth term is 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

`sqrt(5), 1/sqrt(5), 1/(5sqrt(5)), 1/(25sqrt(5))`, ...


The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find 20th term.


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 10 years.


For a G.P. if S5 = 1023 , r = 4, Find a


Find the sum to n terms of the sequence.

0.5, 0.05, 0.005, ...


Find : `sum_("n" = 1)^oo 0.4^"n"`


Find GM of two positive numbers whose A.M. and H.M. are 75 and 48


Insert two numbers between 1 and −27 so that the resulting sequence is a G.P.


In a G.P. of even number of terms, the sum of all terms is 5 times the sum of the odd terms. The common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


If pth, qth, and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that ab–c . bc – a . ca – b = 1


The lengths of three unequal edges of a rectangular solid block are in G.P. The volume of the block is 216 cm3 and the total surface area is 252cm2. The length of the longest edge is ______.


Let A1, A2, A3, .... be an increasing geometric progression of positive real numbers. If A1A3A5A7 = `1/1296` and A2 + A4 = `7/36`, then the value of A6 + A8 + A10 is equal to ______. 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×