मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let the five numbers in G.P. be `"a"/"r"^2, "a"/"r", "a", "ar","ar"^2`

According to the given conditions,

`"a"/"r"^2 xx "a"/"r" xx "a" xx "ar" xx "ar"^2` = 1024

∴ a5 = 45

∴ a = 4   ...(i)

Also, ar2 = a2

∴ r2 = a

∴ r2 = 4   ...[From (i)]

∴ r = ± 2

When a = 4, r = 2

`"a"/"r"^2` = 1, `"a"/"r"` = 2, a = 4, ar = 8, ar2 = 16

When a = 4, r = – 2

`"a"/"r"^2` = 1, `"a"/"r"` = −2, a = 4, ar = −8, ar2 = 16

∴ the five numbers are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 1, – 2, 4, – 8, 16.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ २७]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p, q and s, respectively. Show that q2 = ps.


Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progressions x3, x5, x7, ... n terms (if x ≠ ± 1).


The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is  `39/10` and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.


Show that the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences a, ar, ar2, …arn – 1 and A, AR, AR2, … `AR^(n-1)` form a G.P, and find the common ratio


If the pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are a, b and c, respectively. Prove that `a^(q - r) b^(r-p) c^(p-q) = 1`.


The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio `(3 + 2sqrt2) ":" (3 - 2sqrt2)`.


A G.P. consists of an even number of terms. If the sum of all the terms is 5 times the sum of terms occupying odd places, then find its common ratio.


Let S be the sum, P the product and R the sum of reciprocals of n terms in a G.P. Prove that P2Rn = Sn


The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 13/12 and their product is − 1. Find the G.P.


The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 14. If the first two terms are each increased by 1 and the third term decreased by 1, the resulting numbers are in A.P. Find the numbers.


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

4, 2, 1, 1/2 ... to 10 terms.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4} + . . . \text { to 5 terms };\]


The ratio of the sum of the first three terms to that of the first 6 terms of a G.P. is 125 : 152. Find the common ratio.


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[3 . 5\overline 2\]


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that log a, log b, log c are in A.P.


Three numbers are in A.P. and their sum is 15. If 1, 3, 9 be added to them respectively, they form a G.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]


If logxa, ax/2 and logb x are in G.P., then write the value of x.


If in an infinite G.P., first term is equal to 10 times the sum of all successive terms, then its common ratio is 


Let x be the A.M. and yz be two G.M.s between two positive numbers. Then, \[\frac{y^3 + z^3}{xyz}\]  is equal to 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

2, 6, 18, 54, …


If p, q, r, s are in G.P. show that p + q, q + r, r + s are also in G.P.


The number of bacteria in a culture doubles every hour. If there were 50 bacteria originally in the culture, how many bacteria will be there at the end of 5th hour?


For the following G.P.s, find Sn.

`sqrt(5)`, −5, `5sqrt(5)`, −25, ...


If Sn, S2n, S3n are the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that Sn (S3n – S2n) = (S2n – Sn)2.


Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:

`2.3bar(5)`


If the first term of the G.P. is 16 and its sum to infinity is `96/17` find the common ratio.


Find : `sum_("r" = 1)^oo 4(0.5)^"r"`


A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball


Find GM of two positive numbers whose A.M. and H.M. are 75 and 48


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

Which term of the geometric progression 1, 2, 4, 8, ... is 2048


The sum of 3 terms of a G.P. is `21/4` and their product is 1 then the common ratio is ______.


Answer the following:

Find the sum of infinite terms of `1 + 4/5 + 7/25 + 10/125 + 13/6225 + ...`


For a, b, c to be in G.P. the value of `(a - b)/(b - c)` is equal to ______.


If `e^((cos^2x + cos^4x + cos^6x + ...∞)log_e2` satisfies the equation t2 – 9t + 8 = 0, then the value of `(2sinx)/(sinx + sqrt(3)cosx)(0 < x ,< π/2)` is ______.


If the expansion in powers of x of the function `1/((1 - ax)(1 - bx))` is a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 ....... then an is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×