मराठी

Show that One of the Following Progression is a G.P. Also, Find the Common Ratio in Case: 4, −2, 1, −1/2, ... - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...

Advertisements

उत्तर

We have,

\[ a_1 = 4, a_2 = - 2, a_3 = 1, a_4 = - \frac{1}{2}\]

\[\text { Now }, \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{- 2}{4} = \frac{- 1}{2}, \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{1}{- 2}, \frac{a_4}{a_3} = \frac{- \frac{1}{2}}{1} = \frac{- 1}{2}\]

\[ \therefore \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{a_4}{a_3} = \frac{- 1}{2}\]

\[\text { Thus, } a_1 , a_2 , a_3 \text { and } a_4\text {  are in G . P . , where a = 4 and }r = \frac{- 1}{2} .\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.1 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ ९

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which term of the following sequence:

`1/3, 1/9, 1/27`, ...., is `1/19683`?


For what values of x, the numbers  `-2/7, x, -7/2` are in G.P?


Show that the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences a, ar, ar2, …arn – 1 and A, AR, AR2, … `AR^(n-1)` form a G.P, and find the common ratio


The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio `(3 + 2sqrt2) ":" (3 - 2sqrt2)`.


If f is a function satisfying f (x +y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y ∈ N such that f(1) = 3 and `sum_(x = 1)^n` f(x) = 120, find the value of n.


If a, b, c are in A.P,; b, c, d are in G.P and ` 1/c, 1/d,1/e` are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.

 

Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

\[a, \frac{3 a^2}{4}, \frac{9 a^3}{16}, . . .\]


Find:
the ninth term of the G.P. 1, 4, 16, 64, ...


The seventh term of a G.P. is 8 times the fourth term and 5th term is 48. Find the G.P.


If the G.P.'s 5, 10, 20, ... and 1280, 640, 320, ... have their nth terms equal, find the value of n.


The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 13/12 and their product is − 1. Find the G.P.


Evaluate the following:

\[\sum^{10}_{n = 2} 4^n\]


How many terms of the series 2 + 6 + 18 + ... must be taken to make the sum equal to 728?


The sum of n terms of the G.P. 3, 6, 12, ... is 381. Find the value of n.


A person has 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great grandparents, and so on. Find the number of his ancestors during the ten generations preceding his own.


If S1, S2, ..., Sn are the sums of n terms of n G.P.'s whose first term is 1 in each and common ratios are 1, 2, 3, ..., n respectively, then prove that S1 + S2 + 2S3 + 3S4 + ... (n − 1) Sn = 1n + 2n + 3n + ... + nn.


A G.P. consists of an even number of terms. If the sum of all the terms is 5 times the sum of the terms occupying the odd places. Find the common ratio of the G.P.


Find the sum of 2n terms of the series whose every even term is 'a' times the term before it and every odd term is 'c' times the term before it, the first term being unity.


Three numbers are in A.P. and their sum is 15. If 1, 3, 9 be added to them respectively, they form a G.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

a (b2 + c2) = c (a2 + b2)


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

2 and 8


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

a3b and ab3


If the fifth term of a G.P. is 2, then write the product of its 9 terms.


The sum of an infinite G.P. is 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is 92. The common ratio of the original G.P. is 


If the sum of first two terms of an infinite GP is 1 every term is twice the sum of all the successive terms, then its first term is 


If x is positive, the sum to infinity of the series \[\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{1 - x}{(1 + x )^2} + \frac{(1 - x )^2}{(1 + x )^3} - \frac{(1 - x )^3}{(1 + x )^4} + . . . . . . is\]


Given that x > 0, the sum \[\sum^\infty_{n = 1} \left( \frac{x}{x + 1} \right)^{n - 1}\] equals 


The numbers x − 6, 2x and x2 are in G.P. Find x


For the following G.P.s, find Sn.

`sqrt(5)`, −5, `5sqrt(5)`, −25, ...


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


Answer the following:

In a G.P., the fourth term is 48 and the eighth term is 768. Find the tenth term


Answer the following:

Find the nth term of the sequence 0.6, 0.66, 0.666, 0.6666, ...


Answer the following:

If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (pn + qn), (qn + rn) , (rn + sn) are also in G.P.


If pth, qth, and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that ab–c . bc – a . ca – b = 1


If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


The third term of a G.P. is 4, the product of the first five terms is ______.


Let `{a_n}_(n = 0)^∞` be a sequence such that a0 = a1 = 0 and an+2 = 2an+1 – an + 1 for all n ≥ 0. Then, `sum_(n = 2)^∞ a^n/7^n` is equal to ______.


The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and their product is 27. Then all such S lie in ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×