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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball

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प्रश्न

A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Here, on the first bounce, the ball will go 6 m and it will return 6 m.

On second bounce, the ball will go 3.6 m and it will return 3.6 m, and so on and so forth….

∴ Total distance travelled by the ball is

= 10 + 2[6 + 3.6 + ...]

The terms 6, 3.6 …. are in G.P.

∴ a = 6, r = 0.6

Since, |r| = |0.6| < 1

∴ sum to infinity exists.

∴ Total distance travelled by the ball

`= 10 + 2 [6/(1 - 6/10)]`

`= 10 + 2[6/((10 - 6)/10)]`

`= 10 + 2[(6 xx 10)/4]`

= 10 + 30

= 40 m

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पाठ 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ ३४]

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