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Find out the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair. CHX3−CH−CHX2−CHX3 and CHX3−CHX2−O−CHX2−CHX3|...........................................OH......................................... - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Find out the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3 and CH3 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH3}\\|\phantom{...........................................}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.........................................}\end{array}\]

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उत्तर

Functional group isomerism

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पाठ 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३१]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Exercises | Q 5. B. | पृष्ठ २३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write IUPAC name of the product obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compound:

3,4-Dimethyl-hept-3-ene


Write IUPAC name of the product obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compound:

2-Ethylbut-1-ene 


What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?


What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\phantom{......}\ce{H}\\
\backslash\phantom{......}/\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{...}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{...}\\\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{D}
\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\phantom{......}\ce{D}\\
\backslash\phantom{......}/\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{...}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{...}\\\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\end{array}\]


Find out the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair.

CH3 – CH2 – NH – CH2 - CH3 and CH3 - NH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3


Choose the correct option.

Which type of isomerism is possible in CH3 CHCHCH3?


Molecular formula of the functional isomer of methyl formate is ____________.


But-1-ene and But-2-ene are examples of ____________.


Which of the following is a functional isomer of pentan-2-ol?


What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?


What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{^+OH}\\||\\
\ce{H - C - OH}\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\\|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{H - C^+ - OH}\end{array}\]


Which of the following pairs are position isomers?

I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......................}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......................}||\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.................}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.................}||\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
III. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - C - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}
\end{array}\]
IV. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - C - H}\\
\phantom{...}|\phantom{............}||\phantom{}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.........}\ce{O}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

(i) I and II

(ii) II and III

(iii) II and IV

(iv) III and IV


Consider structures I to VII and answer the question:

I. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
III. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
IV. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]
V. CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3
VI. CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
VII. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]

Identify the pairs of compounds that represents chain isomerism.


Compounds with same molecular formula but differing in their structures are said to be structural isomers. What type of structural isomerism is shown by

CH3 – S – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

And 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{................}/\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - S - CH}\\
\phantom{...............}\backslash\\
\phantom{....................}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Assertion (A): Pent- 1- ene and pent- 2- ene are position isomers.

Reason (R): Position isomers differ in the position of functional group or a substituent.


The molecules having dipole moment are:

(i) 2,2-Dimethylpropane

(ii) trans-Pent-2-ene

(iii) cis-Hex-3-ene

(iv) 2, 2, 3, 3 - Tetramethylbutane.


Assertion (A): The compound cyclooctane has the following structural formula:

It is cyclic and has conjugated 8π-electron system but it is not an aromatic compound.

Reason (R): (4n + 2)π electrons rule does not hold good and ring is not planar.


Ether and alcohol are ______.


The compound which shows metamerism is ______


Which type of isomerism can not be shown by benzaldoxime?


Which one of the following pairs are called position isomers?


The number of acyclic structural isomers (including geometrical isomers) for pentene are ______.


The number of geometrical isomers from [Co(NH3)3(NO2)3] is ______.


The total number of possible isomers of the complex compound [CuII(NH3)4][PtIICl4] is ______.


Which of the following pairs of compounds is an example of position isomerism?


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