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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find distance between point Q(3, –7) and point R(3, 3) Solution: Suppose Q(x_1, y_1) and point R(x_2, y_2) x_1 = 3, y_1 = –7 and x_2 = 3, y_2 = 3 Using distance formula, d(Q, R) = sqrt(square)

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प्रश्न

Find distance between point Q(3, –7) and point R(3, 3)

Solution: Suppose Q(x1, y1) and point R(x2, y2)

x1 = 3, y1 = –7 and x2 = 3, y2 = 3

Using distance formula,

d(Q, R) = `sqrt(square)`

∴ d(Q, R) = `sqrt(square - 100)`

∴ d(Q, R) =  `sqrt(square)`

∴ d(Q, R) = `square`

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उत्तर

Suppose Q(x1, y1) and point R(x2, y2)

x1 = 3, y1 = –7 and x2 = 3, y2 = 3

Using distance formula,

d(Q, R) = \[\sqrt{\boxed{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}}\]

= `sqrt((3 - 3)^2 - [3 - (- 7)]^2`

= `sqrt(0^2 + (10)^2)`

∴ d(Q, R) = \[\sqrt{\boxed{0} - 100}\]

∴ d(Q, R) = \[\sqrt{\boxed{100}}\]

∴ d(Q, R) = \[\boxed{10}\]

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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following point, and give reasons for your answer:

(4, 5), (7, 6), (4, 3), (1, 2)


Find the values of y for which the distance between the points P (2, -3) and Q (10, y) is 10 units.


If the distance between the points (4, k) and (1, 0) is 5, then what can be the possible value of k?


Given a triangle ABC in which A = (4, −4), B = (0, 5) and C = (5, 10). A point P lies on BC such that BP : PC = 3 : 2. Find the length of line segment AP.


For what values of k are the points (8, 1), (3, –2k) and (k, –5) collinear ?


Determine whether the points are collinear.

 L(–2, 3), M(1, –3), N(5, 4)


Determine whether the point is collinear.

R(0, 3), D(2, 1), S(3, –1)


Determine whether the points are collinear.

P(–2, 3), Q(1, 2), R(4, 1)


Find the relation between a and b if the point P(a ,b) is equidistant from A (6,-1) and B (5 , 8).


Prove that the following set of point is collinear :

(5 , 5),(3 , 4),(-7 , -1)


Find a point on the y-axis which is equidistant from the points (5, 2) and (-4, 3).


A point P lies on the x-axis and another point Q lies on the y-axis.
Write the abscissa of point Q.


Prove that the points P (0, -4), Q (6, 2), R (3, 5) and S (-3, -1) are the vertices of a rectangle PQRS.


Point P (2, -7) is the centre of a circle with radius 13 unit, PT is perpendicular to chord AB and T = (-2, -4); calculate the length of AB.


Show that each of the triangles whose vertices are given below are isosceles :
(i) (8, 2), (5,-3) and (0,0)
(ii) (0,6), (-5, 3) and (3,1).


The equation of the perpendicular bisector of line segment joining points A(4,5) and B(-2,3) is ______.


Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The coordinates of the centroid of ΔEHJ are ______.


Points A(4, 3), B(6, 4), C(5, –6) and D(–3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


The points A(–1, –2), B(4, 3), C(2, 5) and D(–3, 0) in that order form a rectangle.


Read the following passage:

Use of mobile screen for long hours makes your eye sight weak and give you headaches. Children who are addicted to play "PUBG" can get easily stressed out. To raise social awareness about ill effects of playing PUBG, a school decided to start 'BAN PUBG' campaign, in which students are asked to prepare campaign board in the shape of a rectangle: One such campaign board made by class X student of the school is shown in the figure.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of diagonals AC and BD.
  2. Find the length of the diagonal AC.
    1. Find the area of the campaign Board ABCD.
      OR
    2. Find the ratio of the length of side AB to the length of the diagonal AC.

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