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Explain Turgor Pressure - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain Turgor pressure

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उत्तर

Turgor pressure:
In a turgid plant cell, the pressure of the cell contents on the cell wall is called the turgor pressure.  

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2014-2015 (March) Science Paper 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The diagram below represents a process in plants. The setup was placed in bright sunlight. Answer the following questions:

a) Name the physiological process depicted in the diagram.

Why was oil added to the water?

b) When placed in bright sunlight for four hours, what do you observe with regard to the initial and final weight of the plant? Give a suitable reason for your answer

c) What happens to the level of water when this setup is placed in:

  1. Humid conditions?
  2. Windy conditions?

d) Mention any three adaptations found in plants to overcome the process mentioned in (i).

e) Explain the term ‘Guttation’.


Give the equivalent term for the following:

The condition in which the cell contents are shrunken.


 Give suitable biological reasons for the following statement: 
Root hairs become flaccid and droop when excess fertilizers are added to the moist soil around them. 


The below diagram represents a plant cell after being placed in a strong sugar solution. Guidelines 1 to 5 indicate the following:

1. Cell wall
2. Plasma membrane.
3. Protoplasm
4. Large vacuole
5. Nucleus
Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow :
(i) What is the state of the cell shown in the diagram?
(ii) Name the structure which acts as a selectively permeable membrane.
(iii) If the cell had been placed in distilled water instead of a strong sugar solution which features: would not have been present?
(iv) If the cell in the diagram possessed chloroplasts where would these be present?
(v) Name any one feature of this plant cell which is not present in animal cells.


Give Technical Term for the following.
A cell in a fully extended condition.


Name the following:

The process by which wilting or drooping of leaves occurs.


Fill in the Blank
The condition opposite to turgid is ___________.


Deplasmolysis occurs when a plasmolysed cell is placed in ______.


When the cells of a plant are fully distended, the condition is called ______.


Addition of salt to pickles is a method of killing the bacteria by ______.


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