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Explain Turgor Pressure

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प्रश्न

Explain Turgor pressure

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उत्तर

Turgor pressure:
In a turgid plant cell, the pressure of the cell contents on the cell wall is called the turgor pressure.  

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2014-2015 (March) Science Paper 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give the equivalent term for the following:

The condition in which the cell contents are shrunken.


Give reasons for the following:

If you sprinkle some common salt on grass growing on a lawn, it is killed at that spot.


Give reason for the following:

It is better to transplant seedlings in a flower-bed in the evening and not in the morning.


A leaf cell of a water plant was placed in a liquid other than pond water. After sometime, it assumed a shape as shown below:

  1. Give the term for the state of the cell it has acquired.
  2. Name the structure which acts as a selectively permeable membrane.
  3. Comment on the nature (tonicity) of the liquid surrounding the cell.
  4. Name any one feature of this plant cell which is not present in an animal cell.
  5. Redraw in the space provided, the diagram of the cell if it is soon placed in ordinary water for some time.

 Give suitable biological reasons for the following statement: 
Root hairs become flaccid and droop when excess fertilizers are added to the moist soil around them. 


Name the following:

The process by which wilting or drooping of leaves occurs.


Name the following:

The condition in which the contents of a cell exert pressure against the cell wall making it distended.


Fill in the Blank
Wilting and drooping of leaves is due to loss of ________.


Excessive use of fertilisers in agricultural fields reduces the yield of crops. Justify the statement.


Given below is the figure of a plant cell showing different kinds of pressure acting upon it. Study the figure and answer the questions that follow:

  1. In the figure, 1, 2 and 3 represent:
    1. Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Vacuole respectively
    2. Vacuole, Cytoplasm, Cell wall respectively.
    3. Cytoplasm, Cell membrane and vacuole respectively.
    4. Cytoplasm, Cell wall and Vacuole respectively.
  2. B in the figure represents:
    1. Osmotic pressure
    2. Turgor pressure
    3. Wall pressure
    4. Diffusion pressure
  3. A in the figure represents:
    1. irnbibition pressure
    2. Wall pressure
    3. Turgor pressure
    4. Osmotic pressure
  4. C in the figure represents:
    1. Turgor pressure
    2. Osmotic pressure
    3. Wall pressure
    4. Imbibition pressure
  5. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of a plasmolyzed plant cell.

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