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Explain Turgor Pressure - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain Turgor pressure

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उत्तर

Turgor pressure:
In a turgid plant cell, the pressure of the cell contents on the cell wall is called the turgor pressure.  

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2014-2015 (March) Science Paper 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

A plant cell may burst when :


Give the equivalent term for the following:

The condition in which the cell contents are shrunken.


Give the equivalent terms for the following:

Loss of water through a cut stem.


What is the difference between ‘flaccid’ and ‘turgid’? Give one example of flaccid condition in plants. 

 


A leaf cell of a water plant was placed in a liquid other than pond water. After sometime, it assumed a shape as shown below:

  1. Give the term for the state of the cell it has acquired.
  2. Name the structure which acts as a selectively permeable membrane.
  3. Comment on the nature (tonicity) of the liquid surrounding the cell.
  4. Name any one feature of this plant cell which is not present in an animal cell.
  5. Redraw in the space provided, the diagram of the cell if it is soon placed in ordinary water for some time.

Differentiate between:
Turgid and Flaccid.


Differentiate between the following:

Plasmolysis and Deplasmolysis.


Name the following:

The condition in which the contents of a cell exert pressure against the cell wall making it distended.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

Flaccidity is the reverse of turgidity.


The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of a part of the cross-section of the root in the root hair zone. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:

  1. The parts labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4 are:
    1. Root hair, Xylem vessel, Soil particles, Cortex respectively.
    2. Xylem vessel, Soil particles, Root hair, Cortex respectively.
    3. Root hair, Xylem vessel, Cortex, Soil particles respectively.
    4. Cortex, Soil particles, Xylem vessel, Root hair respectively.
  2. The process that enables the passage of water from soil into the root hair is:
    1. Diffusion
    2. Active transport
    3. Osmosis
    4. Passive absorption
  3. The kind of force which exists between a liquid and any surface is called as:
    1. Cohesive force
    2. Adhesive force
    3. Capillarity
    4. Suction force
  4. The kind of force between the same kind of liquid molecules is:
    1. Capillary force
    2. Transpirational pull
    3. Adhesive force
    4. Cohesive force
  5. Sometimes exudation of water occurs from the margin of the leaves in the early morning or night. It is termed as:
    1. Transpiration
    2. Guttation
    3. Bleeding
    4. Osmosis

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