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प्रश्न
Explain the term:
Plasmolysis
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उत्तर
- When a living cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, exo-osmosis occurs. This is called plasmolysis.
- During plasmolysis, the protoplast of the cell shrinks and recedes from the cell wall, causing the cell to become flaccid. Such a cell is called a plasmolysed cell.
- In a plasmolyzed cell, a gap is developed between the cell wall and the protoplast. This gap is filled by the outer solution.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A candidate in order to study the process of osmosis has taken 3 potato cubes and put them in 3 different beakers containing 3 different solutions. After 24 hours, in the first beaker the potato cube increased in size, in the second beaker the potato cube decreased in size and in the third beaker there was no change in the size of the potato cube. The following diagram shows the result of the same experiment:
(i) Give the technical terms of the solutions used in beakers, 1, 2 and 3.
(ii) In beaker 3, the size of the potato cube remains the same. Explain the reason in brief.
(iii) Write the specific feature of the cell sap of root hairs which helps in absorption of water.
(iv) What is osmosis?
(v) How does a cell wall and a cell membrane differ in their permeability?
Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is indicated in the bracket.
Hypotonic solution and Hypertonic solution (condition of a plant cell when placed in them).
A plant cell placed in a certain solution got plasmolysed. What was the kind of solution?
What is responsible for guttation?
The bending movements of certain flowers towards the sun and the sleep movements of certain plants at night are examples of ______.
Show by a series of diagrams, the change which a plant cell will undergo when placed in
Hypertonic salt solution
What is the water potential?
The apparatus arranged here signifies an important process.
(i) Name the process.
(ii) Where does this process occur in plants?
(iii) What solution is placed inside the dialysis tubing?
(iv) What happens to the level of the solution in the capillary tube?
(v) Define the process mentioned in Q. (i) above.
In an experiment, two sets of apparatus were set up as shown below:
In A there is a concentrated sugar solution inside the thistle funnel and red ink in the water outside the funnel. In B there is a concentrated glucose solution with red ink inside the thistle funnel and water outside the thistle funnel.
In both A and B the level of liquid inside the funnels rises up the tubes. In A the sugar solution turns red and in B, the water turns red.
Study the given observations and answer these questions:
- Name the process by which red ink moves in A and B.
- Which type of pressure forces the water molecules to move towards thistle funnels and cause a rise in the water level?
- Where does this process occur in plants and animals?
- What material could be used as a semi-permeable membrane?
Give Technical Term for the following.
A solution whose concentration is greater than that of the cell sap.
Name the following:
The pressure through which water can rise upto some feet.
Name the following:
The process by which raisins swell up when placed in a beaker of water.
Fill in the Blank
When there is no movement of water in the cell from the outside medium, the medium is considered to be ______ to cell sap.
Fill in the Blank
A plasmolysed cell has __________ protoplast.
Fill in the Blank
Raisin swells up when kept in a __________ solution.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Plasmolysis makes the cell turgid.
Explain the Term: Endosmosis
During a practical exam, a plant cell in a particular solution was placed under a compound microscope. Students were told to observe the cell and name the tonicity of the solution and mention the process that occurred in the cell.
The given statement is incorrect. Rewrite the correct statement:
Fresh water fish when placed in hypertonic salt solution absorb water and burst.
