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प्रश्न
Explain the term:
Plasmolysis
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उत्तर
- When a living cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, exo-osmosis occurs. This is called plasmolysis.
- During plasmolysis, the protoplast of the cell shrinks and recedes from the cell wall, causing the cell to become flaccid. Such a cell is called a plasmolysed cell.
- In a plasmolyzed cell, a gap is developed between the cell wall and the protoplast. This gap is filled by the outer solution.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The space between the cell wall and plasma membrane in a plasmolysed cell is filled with ______.
Complete the following statements:
Hypotonic solution is one in which the solution kept outside the cell has lower solute concentration than ……………… the cell.
Mention whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement by altering the last word only.
The shrinkage of protoplasm, when a cell is kept in hypotonic solution.
Give reason for the following:
Potato cubes, when placed in water, become firm and increase in size.
Define the following:
Hypertonic solution
Name the following:
The pressure with which the molecules of a substance diffuse.
Name the following:
Two solutions having same concentrations.
Explain why:
We gargle with saline solution in case of throat infection.
Explain why:
Bacteria and fungi do not grow in pickles, jams, jellies and squashes.
Choose the correct answer:
Cell turgidity is caused by _______________
Mention whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F) and give explanation in support of your answer.
Plasmolysis is reverse of deplasmolysis.
What is the water potential?
Give Reasons for the following.
On sprinkling common salt on grass growing in a lawn, the grass is killed.
Give Reasons for the following.
Freshwater fish cannot survive in seawater.
Give a diagrammatic representation of plasmolysis in a cell.
The beaker is divided into two chambers A and B. The big circle represents solute and the small circles solvent.
(i) What can you say about the size of the holes in the membrane, if it is to behave semi- permeably between these two?
(ii) Will the solvent molecules pass through the membrane from left to right, from right to left, in either direction or in both directions?
(iii) In which direction will there be a net movement of solvent molecules?
Give Technical Term for the following.
The condition in which the water from a cell is completely removed due to exosmosis and no more shrinkage is possible.
Fill in the Blank
The pressure which develops in the cortical cells of root which force a part of the water upward ____________.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Osmosis is defined as the movement of water from a concentrated sugar solution to a dilute sugar solution.
