मराठी

During a practical exam, a plant cell in a particular solution was placed under a compound microscope. Students were told to observe the cell and name the tonicity of the solution

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प्रश्न

During a practical exam, a plant cell in a particular solution was placed under a compound microscope. Students were told to observe the cell and name the tonicity of the solution and mention the process that occurred in the cell.

पर्याय

  • Isotonic, Endosmosis

  • Hypotonic, Active Transport

  • Hypertonic, Endosmosis

  • Hypertonic, Exosmosis

MCQ
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उत्तर

Hypertonic, Exosmosis

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A candidate in order to study the process of osmosis has taken 3 potato cubes and put them in 3 different beakers containing 3 different solutions. After 24 hours, in the first beaker the potato cube increased in size, in the second beaker the potato cube decreased in size and in the third beaker there was no change in the size of the potato cube. The following diagram shows the result of the same experiment:

(i) Give the technical terms of the solutions used in beakers, 1, 2 and 3.
(ii) In beaker 3, the size of the potato cube remains the same. Explain the reason in brief.
(iii) Write the specific feature of the cell sap of root hairs which helps in absorption of water.
(iv) What is osmosis?
(v) How does a cell wall and a cell membrane differ in their permeability?


Give the appropriate biological or technical term for the following.

Movement of molecules of a substance from their higher concentration to lower concentration when they are in direct contact.


The most appropriate characteristic of a semipermeable membrane is that


Differentiate between the following: 

Plasmolysis and deplasmolysis 


Mention whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement by altering the last word only. 

The shrinkage of protoplasm, when a cell is kept in hypotonic solution.


Give two examples of turgor movements in plants. 


A plant cell kept in a drop of water was examined under the low power magnification of a microscope, as shown:

(i) What would you do to bring this cell back to its original condition?
(ii) What scientific term is used for such condition?
(iii) Draw the same cell if it is kept in a strong sugar solution.


The beaker is divided into two chambers A and B. The big circle represents solute and the small circles solvent.

(i) What can you say about the size of the holes in the membrane, if it is to behave semi- permeably between these two?
(ii) Will the solvent molecules pass through the membrane from left to right, from right to left, in either direction or in both directions?
(iii) In which direction will there be a net movement of solvent molecules?


Fill in the Blank
The pressure which develops in the cortical cells of root which force a part of the water upward ____________.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The plasma membrane permits the passage of all solutes and water.


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