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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following limit : limx→0[5+7x5-3x]13x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit : 

`lim_(x -> 0) [(5 + 7x)/(5 - 3x)]^(1/(3x))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 0) [(5 + 7x)/(5 - 3x)]^(1/(3x))`

= `lim_(x -> 0)[(1 + 7/x x)/(1 - 3/5 x)]^(1/(3x))    ...[("Divide numerator and"),("denominator by 5")]`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (1 + (7x)/5)^(1/(3x))/(1 - (3x)/5)^(1/(3x))`

= `(lim_(x -> 0)[(1 + (7x)/5)^(5/(7x))]^(7/5 xx 1/3))/(lim_(x -> 0) [(1 - (3x)/5)^((-5)/(3x))]^((-3)/5 xx 1/3)`

= `"e"^(7/15)/"e"^((-3)/(15))  ...[(because x -> 0","  (7x)/5 -> 0"," (-3x)/5 -> 0 and),(lim_(x -> 0) (1 + x)^(1/x) = "e")]`

= `"e"^(7/15 + 3/15)`

= `"e"^(10/15)`

= `"e"^(2/3)`

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Limits of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
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पाठ 7: Limits - Exercise 7.6 [पृष्ठ १५४]

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