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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following limit : limx→0[15x-5x-3x+1x⋅sinx] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit : 

`lim_(x -> 0)[(15^x - 5^x - 3^x + 1)/(x*sinx)]`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 0)[(15^x - 5^x - 3^x + 1)/(xsinx)]`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (5^x * 3^x - 5^x - 3^x + 1)/(xsinx)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (5^x (3^x - 1) - (3^x - 1))/(xsinx)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((3^x - 1)(5^x - 1))/(xsinx)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (((3^x - 1)/x)((5^x - 1)/x))/((sinx/x))`   ...[∵ x → 0, ∴ x ≠ 0]

= `((log3)(log5))/1   ...[because lim_(x -> 0) ("a"^x - 1)/x = log"a"]`

= (log 3) (log 5).

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Limits of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
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पाठ 7: Limits - Exercise 7.6 [पृष्ठ १५४]

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