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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following limit : limx→0[5x+3x-2x-1x] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit : 

`lim_(x -> 0) [(5^x + 3^x - 2^x - 1)/x]`

मूल्यांकन
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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 0) [(5^x + 3^x - 2^x - 1)/x]`

= `lim_(x -> 0) [((5^x - 1) + (3^x - 1) - (2^x - 1))/x]`

= `lim_(x -> 0)  [(5^x - 1)/x + (3^x - 1)/x - (2^x - 1)/x]`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (5^x - 1)/x + lim_(x -> 0) (3^x - 1)/x - lim_(x -> 0) (2^x - 1)/x`

= log 5 + log 3 – log 2    ...`[because  lim_(x -> 0) ("a"^x - 1)/x = log"a"]`

= `log((5 xx 3)/2)`

= `log(15/2)`

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पाठ 7: Limits - Exercise 7.6 [पृष्ठ १५४]

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