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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following limit : limx→0[9x-5x4x-1]

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit : 

`lim_(x -> 0) [(9^x - 5^x)/(4^x - 1)]`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 0) (9^x - 5^x)/(4^x - 1) =  lim_(x -> 0) (9^x - 1 + 1 - 5^x)/(4^x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((9^x - 1) - (5^x - 1))/(4^x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((9^x - 1 - 5^x - 1)/x)/((4^x - 1)/x`  ...[∵ x → 0, ∴ x ≠ 0]

= `lim_(x -> 0) (((9^x - 1)/x) - ((5^x - 1)/x))/(((4^x - 1)/x))`

= `(lim_(x -> 0) (9^x - 1)/x - lim_(x -> 0) (5^x - 1)/x)/(lim_(x -> 0) (4^x - 1)/x`

= `(log9 - log5)/log4   ...[because lim_(x -> 0) ("a"^x - 1)/x = log"a"]`

= `1/((log4)) log(9/5)`

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पाठ 7: Limits - Exercise 7.6 [पृष्ठ १५४]

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