मराठी

Draw the Equipotential Surfaces Due to an Electric Dipole. Locate the Points Where the Potential Due to the Dipole is Zero.

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प्रश्न

Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole. Locate the points where the potential due to the dipole is zero.

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उत्तर

Equipotential surface due to electric dipole:

The potential due to the dipole is zero at the line bisecting the dipole length.

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2012-2013 (March) All India Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define an equipotential surface.


Describe schematically the equipotential surfaces corresponding to

(a) a constant electric field in the z-direction,

(b) a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains in a constant (say, z) direction,

(c) a single positive charge at the origin, and

(d) a uniform grid consisting of long equally spaced parallel charged wires in a plane.


Two identical point charges, q each, are kept 2m apart in the air. A third point charge Q of unknown magnitude and sign is placed on the line joining the charges such that the system remains in equilibrium. Find the position and nature of Q.


Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole.


Depict the equipotential surface due to
(i) an electric dipole,
(ii) two identical positive charges separated by a distance.


A particle of mass 'm' having charge 'q' is held at rest in uniform electric field of intensity 'E'. When it is released, the kinetic energy attained by it after covering a distance 'y' will be ______.


Assertion: Electric field is discontinuous across the surface of a spherical charged shell.
Reason: Electric potential is continuous across the surface of a spherical charged shell.


Consider the following statements and select the correct statement(s).

  1. Electric field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential surface.
  2. No two equipotential surfaces can intersect each other.
  3. Electric field lines are in the direction of tangent to an equipotential surface.

Equipotential surfaces ______.

  1. are closer in regions of large electric fields compared to regions of lower electric fields.
  2. will be more crowded near sharp edges of a conductor.
  3. will be more crowded near regions of large charge densities.
  4. will always be equally spaced.

Draw equipotential surfaces for (i) an electric dipole and (ii) two identical positive charges placed near each other.


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