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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the forced and resonant vibrations.
State two differences between forced and resonant vibrations.
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उत्तर
| Forced Vibrations | Resonant vibrations |
| These are vibrations of a body under an external periodic force of frequency different than the body's natural frequency. | These are vibrations of a body under an external periodic force of frequency exactly equal to the natural frequency of the body. |
| The amplitude of the vibration is usually small. | The amplitude of vibration is very large. |
| The body's vibrations are not in phase with the external periodic force. | The vibrations of the body are in phase with the external periodic force. |
| These vibrations last very short after the periodic force has ceased to act. | These vibrations last long after the periodic force has ceased to act. |
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the Resonance phenomenon?
Distinguish between the free (or natural) and forced vibrations.
Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?
In following figure shows two tuning forks A and B of the same frequency mounted on two separate sound boxes with their open ends facing each other. The fork A is set into vibration.
- Describe your observation.
- State the principle illustrated by this experiment.
In Fig. A, B, C and D are four pendulums suspended from the same elastic string XY. The lengths of pendulum A and D are equal, while the length of pendulum B is shorter and of the pendulum C is longer. Pendulum A is set into vibrations.
- What is your observation about the vibrations of pendulum D?
- Give reason for your observation in part (a).
- What type of vibrations take place in pendulums Band C?
- Give reason for the answer in part (c).
State two ways in which resonance differs from forced vibrations.
What do you understand by free (or natural) vibrations?
What are the factors that affect the frequency of a vibrating string and how do they affect the frequency?
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
