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प्रश्न
Define surface tension.
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उत्तर
Surface tension is defined as the force per unit length acting at right angles to an imaginary line drawn on the free surface of the liquid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Derive an expression for excess pressure inside a drop of liquid.
A raindrop of diameter 4 mm is about to fall on the ground. Calculate the pressure inside the raindrop. [Surface tension of water T = 0.072 N/m, atmospheric pressure = 1.013 x 105 N/m2 ]
Draw a neat labelled diagram showing forces acting on the meniscus of water in a capillary tube.
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Figure (a) shows a thin liquid film supporting a small weight = 4.5 × 10–2 N. What is the weight supported by a film of the same liquid at the same temperature in Fig. (b) and (c)? Explain your answer physically.
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Define surface tension and surface energy.
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In a conical pendulum, a string of length 120 cm is fixed at rigid support and carries a mass
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It is said that a liquid rises or is depressed in capillary due to the surface tension. If a liquid neither rises nor depresses in a capillary, can we conclude that the surface tension of the liquid is zero?
A uniform vertical tube of circular cross section contains a liquid. The contact angle is 90°. Consider a diameter of the tube lying in the surface of the liquid. The surface to the right of this diameter pulls the surface on the left of it. What keeps the surface on the left in equilibrium?
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The properties of a surface are different from those of the bulk liquid because the surface molecules
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A cubical block of wood weighing 200 g has a lead piece fastened underneath. Find the mass of the lead piece which will just allow the block to float in water. Specific gravity of wood is 0.8 and that of lead is 11.3.
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A u-tube is made up of capillaries of bore 1 mm and 2 mm respectively. The tube is held vertically and partially filled with a liquid of surface tension 49 dyne/cm and zero angles of contact. Calculate the density of the liquid, if the difference in the levels of the meniscus is 1.25 cm. take g = 980 cm/s2
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- there is a net downward force.
- the potential energy is less than that of a molecule inside.
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[Take surface tension of water T = 7.3 × 10-2 Nm-1, angle of contact = 0, g = 10 ms-2 and density of water = 1.0 × 103 kgm-3]
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[T = surface tension of water]
