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प्रश्न
Can the absolute refractive index of a medium be less than one?
Can the value of the absolute refractive index be lesser than 1?
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उत्तर
No, the absolute refractive index of a medium cannot be less than one because the speed of light in any medium is always less than that in a vacuum.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
After tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for four different values of the angle of incidence, a student reported his observations in tabular form as given below:
| S.No | ∠ i | ∠ r | ∠ e |
| I | 30° | 19° | 29° |
| II | 40° | 28° | 40° |
| III | 50° | 36° | 50° |
| IV | 60° | 40° | 59° |
The best observation is
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV
In your laboratory you trace the path of light rays through a glass slab for different values of angle of incidence (∠i) and in each case measure the values of the corresponding angle of refraction (∠r) and angle of emergence (∠e). On the basis of your observations your correct conclusion is:
(a) ∠i is more than ∠r, but nearly equal to ∠e
(b) ∠i is less then ∠r, but nearly equal to ∠e
(c) ∠i is more than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r
(d) ∠i is less than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r
Why do we get a spectrum of seven colors when white light is dispersed by a prism?
Name a prism required for obtaining a spectrum of Ultraviolet light.
Why is the ratio of the velocities of light of wavelengths 4000Å and 8000Å in vacuum 1: 1?
How must light travel out of a substance if it is not going to be refracted?
A light ray in passing from water to a medium
(a) speeds up
(b) slows down. In each case, give one example of the medium.
How does the speed of light change when it passes from glass to water?
The critical angle for glass-air is 45° for the light of yellow colour. State whether it will be less than, equal to, or more than 45° for (i) ref light, (ii) blue light?
In the fig. name the ray which represents the correct path of light while passing through a glass block.

Why does a fisherman aim at the tail of fish during spearfishing?
A glass slab is placed over a page on which the word VIBGYOR is printed with each letter in its corresponding colour.
- Will the image of all the letters be in the same place?
- If not, the state which letter will be raised to the maximum. Give a reason for your answer.
State the factors on which the angle of deviation depends.
In what condition a prism is said to be in the position of minimum deviation? What is the direction of the refracted ray inside the prism in this condition?
What do you understand by the deviation produced by a prism?
Draw ray of light bending towards the normal while passing from glass to water. Label your diagrams.
The speed of light in air is 3 × 108 ms-1. Calculate the speed of light in water. The refractive index of water is 4/3.
Draw the ray diagram of a glass slab having medium A and B for the velocity of light ray VA and VB respectively and define Snell's law.
- If VB = 1.5 VA, then which medium is denser?
- What is the refractive index of A with respect to B?
- What is the refractive index of B with respect to A?
