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What is the Refractive Index of Vacuum - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is the refractive index of vacuum

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Explain how spectrum is formed.


When rays of light are incident on a glass slab then the incident ray and emergent ray are _________ each other.

  1. perpendicular
  2. parallel
  3. opposite
  4. concurrent

Write a short note on dispersion of light.


In your laboratory you trace the path of light rays through a glass slab for different values of angle of incidence (∠i) and in each case measure the values of the corresponding angle of refraction (∠r) and angle of emergence (∠e). On the basis of your observations your correct conclusion is:

(a) ∠i is more than ∠r, but nearly equal to ∠e

(b) ∠i is less then ∠r, but nearly equal to ∠e

(c) ∠i is more than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r

(d) ∠i is less than ∠e, but nearly equal to ∠r


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Rahim recorded the following sets of observations while tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence.

S. No.

Angle of incidence

Angle of refraction

Angle of emergence

I

45°

41°

45°

II

40°

38°

38°

III

45°

41°

40°

IV

41°

45°

41°

The correct observation is recorded at serial number: 

(1) I

(2) II 

(3) III 

(4) IV 


Make the correct for each of the following : 

With reference to the fig, the refractive index of the glass block is 


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Comment on the statement ‘The refractive index of glass is 3/2.’


Explain with the help of a diagram of how fish is able to see the objects above it.


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