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प्रश्न
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of solubility in water:
C6H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, C2H5NH2
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उत्तर
The more extensive the H-bonding, the higher is the solubility. C2H5NH2 contains two H-atoms, whereas (C2H5)2NH contains only one H-atom. Thus, C2H5NH2 undergoes more extensive H-bonding than (C2H5)2NH. Hence, the solubility in water of C2H5NH2 is more than that of (C2H5)2NH.
Further, the solubility of amines decreases with an increase in the molecular mass. This is because the molecular mass of amines increases with an increase in the size of the hydrophobic part. The molecular mass of C6H5NH2 is greater than that of C2H5NH2 and (C2H5)2NH.
Hence, the increasing order of their solubility in water is as follows:
C6H5NH2 < (C2H5)2NH < C2H5NH2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following
The compound ‘B’ is _______.
(A) Propan–1–amine
(B) Propan–2–amine
(C) Isopropylamine
(D) Dimethylamine
What are amines?
Write the number of moles of ethanoyl chloride required for complete acylation of N, N-dimethylaniline.
What is the action of nitrous acid on the following compounds?
Isopropyl amine
How are amines classified depending on the functional group? Give one example of each class of amines.
A tertiary amine is an organic compound ____________.
Which of the following amines is most basic in nature in aqueous phase?
Which one of the following is most basic?
IUPAC name for the amine is:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3 - N - C - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
How will you convert nitrobenzene into m-nitro aniline?
Write a short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
Write a short note on the following.
Carbylamine reaction
Write a short note on the following.
Mustard oil reaction
How will you distinguish between primary secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines?
Account for the following.
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is preferred for synthesising primary amines.
Account for the following.
Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.
Arrange the following.
In increasing order of boiling point C6H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2.
Arrange the following.
Increasing order of basic strength C6H5NH2, C6H5N(CH3)2, (C2H5)2NH and CH3NH2.
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from butane nitrile?
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from propanamide?
Complete the following reaction.
The amine formed from an amide by mean of bromine and alkali has how many number of carbon atoms?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.........}\\
||\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{H - \underset{(A)}{C} - NH - CH3}
\end{array}\]
and
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{CH3 - \underset{(B)}{C} - NH2}
\end{array}\]
are which type of isomers?
Assertion A: Aniline on nitration yields ortho, meta and para nitro derivatives of aniline.
Reason R: Nitrating mixture is a storng acidic mixture.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on Ammonolysis.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
