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प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
State the four blocks of the modern periodic table based on the electronic configuration of elements.
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उत्तर
Elements in the modern periodic table are classified on the basis of their electronic configuration. They are divided into four blocks: s – block, p – block, d – block, and f – block.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Taking the example of an element of atomic number 16, explain how the electronic configuration of the atom of an element relates to its position in the modern periodic table and how valency of an element is calculated on the basis of its atomic number.
The elements 4Be, 12Mg and 20Ca, each having two valence electrons in their valence shells, are in periods 2, 3 and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions associated with these elements, giving reason in each case:
(a) In which group should they be?
(b) Which one of them is least reactive?
(c) Which one of them has the largest atomic size?
How do the atomic size and metallic character of elements vary as we move :-
(a) down a group and
(b) from left to right in a period
List any two properties of the elements belonging to the first group of the modern periodic table.
Classify the following elements into metals, non-metals and metalliods
As, C, Hg, Mg, S, Si
An element with the atomic number 19 will most likely combine chemically with the element whose atomic number is ______.
An element X belongs to group 2 and another element Y belongs to group 15 of the periodic table:
(a) What is the number of valence electron in X?
(b) What is the valency of X?
(c) What is the number of valence electrons in Y?
(d) What is the valency of Y?
Explain how you have arrived at your answers.
How does Chemical reactivity of elements change on going from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
Give example in support of your answer.
Explain why, the properties of elements are repeated after 2, 8, 18 and 32 elements in the periodic table.
Name two properties of elements whose magnitudes change when going from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table. In what manner do they change?
An element X belong to 4th period and 17th group, state.
name of the element.
How do the following change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
Give examples in support of your answer.
Chemical reactivity of elements ?
Complete the following sentences.
The properties of the elements are a periodic function of their …………… (atomic number, mass number, reative atomic mass).
Complete the following sentences
The similarities in the properties of a group of elements are because they have the same …………………
Which element has:
twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell?
An element 'X' (Atomic number – 20) burns in the presence of oxygen to form a basic oxide.
(a) Identify the element and write its electronic configuration.
(b) State its group number and period number in the Modern Periodic Table.
(c) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction when this oxide is dissolved in water.
How can the valency of an element be determined if its electronic configuration is known?
How do you calculate the possible valency of an element from the electronic configuration of its atoms?
Calculate the valency of element X whose atomic number is 9.
How many groups and periods are there in the modern periodic table?
Explain, the statement 'In each period, the atomic radii gradually decrease with increase in atomic number'. Give one example to justify your answer.
'In a group, the atomic radii increase with increasing period number', explain this statement and justify it with reference to group 17.
Name the elements in period 1.
In the above table, H does not represent hydrogen.Some elements are given in their own symbol and position in the periodic table while others are shown with a letter. With refrence to the table answer the following questions.
1. Identify the most electronegative element.
2. Identify the most reactive element of Group I.
3. Identify the element from Period 3 with least atomic size.
4. How many valence electrons are present in Q?
5. Which element from group 2 would have the least ionisation energy?
6. Identify the noble gas of the fourth period.
7. In the compound between A and H, what type of bond would be formed and give its molecular formula.
An element Z has atomic number 16. Answer the following
(a) State the period and group to which Z belongs
(b) Is Z a metal or a non-metal?
(c) State the formula between Z and hydrogen.
(d) what kind of a compund is this?
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size)
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Cs, Na, Li, K, Rb (decreasing electronegativity)
Choose the word or phrase from the bracket which correctly complete each of the following statement:
Metals are good ................. (oxidising agents/reducing agents) because they are electron ............. (acceptors/donors).
The elements of one short period of the periodic table are given below in order from left to right:
| Li | Be | B | C | O | F | Ne |
One element of this period is missing. Which is the missing element and where should it be placed?
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic table, which of the following is generally true?
The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 17 |
Group 18 |
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D |
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B |
C |
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A |
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E |
State which is most reactive (i) metal (ii) non-metal
The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 17 |
Group 18 |
|
|
|
|
D |
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|
B |
C |
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A |
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E |
Which type of ion will be formed by elements A, B, and C.
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: if it is a metal or non-metal?
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Metalloid in Period 3.
What is meant by a Group in the Periodic Table?
Name the period which is the shortest period of the periodic table.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
A non-metal in period 2 which is tetravalent.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
It is a period having elements from atomic no. 11 to 18.
State the following:
The group which contains highly electropositive metals including sodium.
