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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

An organic compound gives hydrogen on reaction with sodium metal. It forms an aldehyde with molecular formula C2H4O on oxidation with pyridinium chlorochromate.

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प्रश्न

An organic compound gives hydrogen on reaction with sodium metal. It forms an aldehyde with molecular formula C2H4O on oxidation with pyridinium chlorochromate. Give the chemical equations in support of these observations.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Ethyl alcohol gives hydrogen on reaction with sodium metal. On oxidation with PCC ethanol will form acetaldehyde (C2H4O).

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Ethyl alcohol}}{2CH3 - CH2 - OH} ->[2Na] \underset{\text{Sodium ethoxide}}{2CH3 - CH2 - O- Na+} + {H_{2(g)}} ^}\]

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Ethyl alcohol}}{CH3 - CH2 - OH} ->[{[O]}][PCC] \underset{\ce{Acetaldehyde(C2H4O)}}{CH3 - CHO} + H2O}\]

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पाठ 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Long Answer Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option.

Which is the most resistant alcohol towards oxidation reaction among the following?


Answer in one sentence/ word.

Hydroboration-oxidation of propene gives _________.


Answer in brief.

Explain why phenol is more acidic than ethyl alcohol.


Write two points of difference between the properties of phenol and ethyl alcohol.


Reaction between hot conc. HI and anisole gives ______________


What is the action of following on phenol at low temperature?

  1. dil. HNO3
  2. conc. H2SO4
  3. Br2/CS2

How will you bring about the following conversions?

acetone to 2-methylpropan-2-ol


Phenol reacts with concentrated nitric acid in the presence of cone. H2SO4 to form ____________.


Number of oxygen atoms present in salicylaldehyde are ______.


____________ is used for silvering mirrors.


Which of the following compounds is obtained, when phenol react with bromine water?


Isobutylene on hydroboration followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in presence of base yields ______.


Cumene is used in the commercial method for the manufacture of ____________.


\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HBr][Peroxide] A}\]

Identify A.


The product 'C' in the following reaction is:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[alc. KCN] {'A'} ->[H3O^+][\Delta] {'B'} ->[i. LiAlH4][ii. H3O^+] {'C'}}\]


Which of the following alcohols has tertiary allylic carbon?


(I) 

(II) \[\ce{P + Zn ->[\Delta] Q}\]

(III) \[\ce{P ->[Na2Cr2O7][H2SO4] R}\]

Q and R are respectively:


Which among the following is allylic secondary alcohol?


Identify 'Z' in the following series of reaction:

\[\ce{Butan - 2 - ol ->[PCl3] X ->[alco. KOH] Y ->[i) H2SO4][ii) H-OH/heat] Z}\]


Which of the following on oxidation yields ethyl methyl ketone?


Identify the compound having highest boiling point from the following?


What is the product formed when aniline is treated with \[\ce{NaNO2 + HCl}\] previous to hydrolysis?


The order of reactivity of hydrogen halides with ether is as follows.


The major product obtained in the following reaction is 


Arrange O - H, C - H and N - H bonds in increasing order of their bond polarity.


Write the chemical reaction when hot copper is treated with Vapours of 1° (primary) alcohol.


Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity:


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