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प्रश्न
A single base mutation in a gene may not ‘always’ result in loss or gain of function. Do you think the statement is correct? Defend your answer.
A single base mutation in a gene may not ‘always’ result in loss or gain of function. Do you think the statement is correct?
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उत्तर
The statement is correct. Because of degeneracy of codons, mutations at third base of codon, usually does not result into any change in phenotype. This is called silent mutations.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
State the importance of a Genetic code in protein biosynthesis.
Give reasons:
Genetic code is ‘universal’.
Name the anticodon required to recognize the following codon: GCA.
Genetic code is ______.
Khorana first deciphered the triplet codons of ______.
Because most of the amino acids are represented by more than one codon, the genetic code is ______.
The number of base substitution possible in amino acid codons is ______.
Out of A=T, G =C pairing, bases of DNA may exist in alternate valency state owing to arrangement called ______.
Which out of the following statements is incorrect?
The mutations that involve addition, deletion or substitution of a single pair in a gene are referred to as ______.
Sickle cell anemia results from a single base substitution in a gene, thus it is an example of ______.
Select the incorrectly matched pair.
If the sequence of bases in coding strand of DNA is ATTCGATG, then the sequence of bases in mRNA will be ______.
AUG on the mRNA will result in the activation of which of the following RNA having the correct combination of amino acids:
| Site A | Site B | |
| A. | UAC | Methionine |
| B. | Methionine | UAC |
| C. | Methionine | AUG |
| D. | AUG | Methionine |
Phenylalanine is a ______.
Genetic code was discovered by:
What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of so amino acid 25th (UAC) is match to UAA?
Genetic code is universal, it means ______
Which amino acid is determined by four genetic codes?
Statement I:
The codon ‘AUG’ codes for methionine and phenylalanine.
Statement II:
‘AAA’ and ‘AAG’ are both codons that code for the amino acid lysine.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Which of the following statements is the most appropriate for sickle cell anaemia?
According to George Gamow's proposal from 1954, why is the genetic code a triplet code?
How many codons in total exist in the genetic code?
Which enzyme did Severo Ochoa identify as capable of polymerizing RNA with defined sequences in a template-independent manner?
Which of the following statements correctly describes the universality of the genetic code?
