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प्रश्न
A single base mutation in a gene may not ‘always’ result in loss or gain of function. Do you think the statement is correct? Defend your answer.
A single base mutation in a gene may not ‘always’ result in loss or gain of function. Do you think the statement is correct?
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उत्तर
The statement is correct. Because of degeneracy of codons, mutations at third base of codon, usually does not result into any change in phenotype. This is called silent mutations.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an example of a codon having dual function.
Write the contributions of the following scientists in deciphering the genetic code.
George Gamow; Hargobind Khorana; Marshall Nirenberg; Severo Ochoa
Answer the following question.
State the importance of a Genetic code in protein biosynthesis.
The first codon to be deciphered was __________ which codes for ________.
Give reasons:
Genetic code is ‘universal’.
Name the anticodon required to recognize the following codon: AAU.
DNA is a polymer of nucleotides which are linked to each other by 3’-5’ phosphodiester bond. To prevent polymerisation of nucleotides, which of the following modifications would you choose?
Genetic code is ______.
Frame shift mutation occurs when ______.
Because most of the amino acids are represented by more than one codon, the genetic code is ______.
Out of A=T, G =C pairing, bases of DNA may exist in alternate valency state owing to arrangement called ______.
Which out of the following statements is incorrect?
The mutations that involve addition, deletion or substitution of a single pair in a gene are referred to as ______.
Select the incorrectly matched pair.
AUG on the mRNA will result in the activation of which of the following RNA having the correct combination of amino acids:
| Site A | Site B | |
| A. | UAC | Methionine |
| B. | Methionine | UAC |
| C. | Methionine | AUG |
| D. | AUG | Methionine |
Genetic code was discovered by:
George Gamow suggested that each codon coding for an amino acid consists of ______
Genetic code is universal, it means ______
Which amino acid is determined by four genetic codes?
Statement I: The codon ‘AUG’ codes for methionine and phenylalanine.
Statement II: ‘AAA’ and ‘AAG’ both codons code for the amino acid lysine.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Which of the following statements is the most appropriate for sickle cell anaemia?
Discuss the process of translation in detail.
