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प्रश्न
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
- What could the salt XSO4 be?
- What is the colour of salt XSO4?
- Name the black precipitate XS.
- By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
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उत्तर
- The salt XSO4 is copper(II) sulphate (CuSO4).
- The colour of the salt CuSO4 is blue.
- The black precipitate XS is copper sulphide (CuS).
- \[\ce{CuSO4_{(aq)} + H2S_{(g)} -> CuS_{(s)}\downarrow + H2SO4_{(aq)}}\]
- A double displacement reaction or precipitation reaction takes place in this case.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain giving an example.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{PQ + RS -> PS + RQ}\]
Fill in the blank
In the type of reaction called ....................................., ions two compounds exchange their positive and negative radicals ions respectively.
(i) What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to a solution of lead nitrate taken in a test tube?
(ii) What type of reaction is this?
(iii) Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above reaction.
Give scientific reason.
It takes time for pieces of Shahabad tile to disappear in HCl, but its powder disappears rapidly.
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution:
- exchange of atoms takes place
- exchange of ions takes place
- a precipitate is produced
- an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:
Identify the type of reaction taking place in the following case and write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide.
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride. Which of the following correctly represents the type of reaction involved?
(i) Displacement reaction
(ii) Precipitation reaction
(iii) Combination reaction
(iv) Double displacement reaction
In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?
In a double displacement reaction ______.
Add potassium chromate (K2CrO4) into the solution of barium sulphate (BaSO4).
- What was the colour of the precipitate formed? Also, write the name of the precipitate.
- Write down the balanced equation for this reaction.
- Will you call this reaction a displacement reaction or a double displacement reaction? Why?
Write balanced chemical equation for the following word equation.
Lead nitrate + Potassium iodide → Lead iodide + Potassium nitrate
Is this a double displacement reaction? Justify your answer. Name the compound precipitated and write the ions present in it.
Give an example of a double displacement reaction.
