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प्रश्न
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
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उत्तर
There are two major classes of double displacement reactions. They are,
(i) Precipitation Reactions: When aqueous solutions of two compounds are mixed, if they react to form an insoluble compound and a soluble compound, then it is called a precipitation reaction.
\[\ce{Pb(NO3)2_{(aq)} + 2KI_{(aq)}→ PbI2_{(s)}↓ + 2KNO3_{(aq)}}\]
(ii) Neutralisation Reactions: Another type of displacement reaction in which the acid reacts with the base to form a salt and water. It is called ‘neutralisation reaction’ as both acid and base neutralize each other.
\[\ce{NaOH_{(aq)} + HCl_{(aq)}-> NaCl_{(aq)} + H2O_{(l)}}\].
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in the following Activity.
•Take about 3 mL of sodium sulphate
solution in a test tube.
• In another test tube, take about 3 mL of
barium chloride solution.
• Mix the two solutions given in the following fig.
• What do you observe?
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
PQ + RS → PS + RQ
Consider the reaction:
KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) → KNO3 (aq) + AgBr (s)
This is an example of:
(a) decomposition reaction
(b) combination reaction
(c) double displacement reaction
(d) displacement reaction
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
(a) What could the salt XSO4 be?
(b) What is the colour of salt XSO4?
(c) Name the black precipitate XS.
(d) By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
(e) What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
Choose and write the correct option.
What is the type of the following reaction?
BaCl2 + ZnSO4 → BaSO4 + ZnCl2
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
When a potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead (II) nitrate in a test tube, a precipitate is formed.
List two types of reactions in which this reaction can be placed.
Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
