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प्रश्न
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
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उत्तर
There are two major classes of double displacement reactions. They are,
(i) Precipitation Reactions: When aqueous solutions of two compounds are mixed, if they react to form an insoluble compound and a soluble compound, then it is called a precipitation reaction.
\[\ce{Pb(NO3)2_{(aq)} + 2KI_{(aq)}→ PbI2_{(s)}↓ + 2KNO3_{(aq)}}\]
(ii) Neutralisation Reactions: Another type of displacement reaction in which the acid reacts with the base to form a salt and water. It is called ‘neutralisation reaction’ as both acid and base neutralize each other.
\[\ce{NaOH_{(aq)} + HCl_{(aq)}-> NaCl_{(aq)} + H2O_{(l)}}\].
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When the substance ‘A’ is added to a solution of BaSO4, a yellow precipitate is formed.
- What do you think substance A is likely to be?
- Name the precipitate.
- Which type of reaction is this?
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in the following Activity.
•Take about 3 mL of sodium sulphate
solution in a test tube.
• In another test tube, take about 3 mL of
barium chloride solution.
• Mix the two solutions given in the following fig.
• What do you observe?
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Double displacement reaction
The aqueous solutions of copper sulphate and zinc sulphate appear
(A) blue and green respectively
(B) green and colourless respectively
(C) blue and brown respectively
(D) blue and colourless respectively.
Choose and write the correct option.
What is the type of the following reaction?
BaCl2 + ZnSO4 → BaSO4 + ZnCl2
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of a:
Which option denotes a double displacement reaction?
In a double displacement reaction ______.
Identify the product which represents the solid state in the above reaction.
Write balanced chemical equation for the following word equation.
Lead nitrate + Potassium iodide → Lead iodide + Potassium nitrate
Is this a double displacement reaction? Justify your answer. Name the compound precipitated and write the ions present in it.
