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प्रश्न
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
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उत्तर
There are two major classes of double displacement reactions. They are,
(i) Precipitation Reactions: When aqueous solutions of two compounds are mixed, if they react to form an insoluble compound and a soluble compound, then it is called a precipitation reaction.
\[\ce{Pb(NO3)2_{(aq)} + 2KI_{(aq)}→ PbI2_{(s)}↓ + 2KNO3_{(aq)}}\]
(ii) Neutralisation Reactions: Another type of displacement reaction in which the acid reacts with the base to form a salt and water. It is called ‘neutralisation reaction’ as both acid and base neutralize each other.
\[\ce{NaOH_{(aq)} + HCl_{(aq)}-> NaCl_{(aq)} + H2O_{(l)}}\].
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is observed when a solution of sodium sulphate is added to a solution of barium chloride taken in a test tube? Write equation for the chemical reaction involved and name the type of reaction in this case.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{PQ + RS -> PS + RQ}\]
- What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous solution of barium chloride?
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.
- State the physical conditions of reactants in which the reaction will not take place.
- Name the type of chemical reaction which occurs.
- Give one example of another reaction which is of the same type as the above reaction.
A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed along with sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrohloric acid.
- What is metal X?
- What is salt XNO3?
- Name the compound Y.
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?
Give scientific reason.
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List two types of reactions in which this reaction can be placed.
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(i) Displacement reaction
(ii) Precipitation reaction
(iii) Combination reaction
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Identify the product which represents the solid state in the above reaction.
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Give scientific reason.
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