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प्रश्न
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Double displacement reaction
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उत्तर
A chemical reaction in which two compounds in their aqueous state exchange their ions to form new compounds is called a double decomposition reaction.
Examples:
- When barium chloride solution reacts with sodium sulphate solution, a white precipitate of barium sulphate and a soluble salt, sodium chloride, are obtained.
\[\ce{\underset{chloride]}{\underset{[barium]}{BaCl2_{(aq)}}} + \underset{[Sodium sulphate]}{Na2SO4_{(aq)}} -> \underset{[Barium sulphate]}{BaSO4 \downarrow} + \underset{[Sodium chloride]}{2NaCl_{(aq)}}}\] - Zinc oxide, a base, reacts with nitric acid to form a salt, zinc nitrate. and water.
\[\ce{\underset{[Zinc oxide]}{ZnO_{(s)}} + \underset{[Nitric acid]}{2HNO3_{(aq)}} + \underset{[Water]}{H2O}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When the substance ‘A’ is added to a solution of BaSO4, a yellow precipitate is formed.
- What do you think substance A is likely to be?
- Name the precipitate.
- Which type of reaction is this?
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
PQ + RS → PS + RQ
What happens when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
Fill in the blank
In the type of reaction called ....................................., ions two compounds exchange their positive and negative radicals ions respectively.
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an example of a:
Differentiate between displacement reaction and a neutralization reaction.
In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?
Add potassium chromate (K2CrO4) into the solution of barium sulphate (BaSO4).
- What was the colour of the precipitate formed? Also, write the name of the precipitate.
- Write down the balanced equation for this reaction.
- Will you call this reaction a displacement reaction or a double displacement reaction? Why?
Write balanced chemical equation for the following word equation.
Lead nitrate + Potassium iodide → Lead iodide + Potassium nitrate
Is this a double displacement reaction? Justify your answer. Name the compound precipitated and write the ions present in it.
