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प्रश्न
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Double displacement reaction
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उत्तर
A chemical reaction in which two compounds in their aqueous state exchange their ions to form new compounds is called a double decomposition reaction.
Examples:
- When barium chloride solution reacts with sodium sulphate solution, a white precipitate of barium sulphate and a soluble salt, sodium chloride, are obtained.
\[\ce{\underset{chloride]}{\underset{[barium]}{BaCl2_{(aq)}}} + \underset{[Sodium sulphate]}{Na2SO4_{(aq)}} -> \underset{[Barium sulphate]}{BaSO4 \downarrow} + \underset{[Sodium chloride]}{2NaCl_{(aq)}}}\] - Zinc oxide, a base, reacts with nitric acid to form a salt, zinc nitrate. and water.
\[\ce{\underset{[Zinc oxide]}{ZnO_{(s)}} + \underset{[Nitric acid]}{2HNO3_{(aq)}} + \underset{[Water]}{H2O}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an example of a double displacement reaction other than the one given in the following Activity.
•Take about 3 mL of sodium sulphate
solution in a test tube.
• In another test tube, take about 3 mL of
barium chloride solution.
• Mix the two solutions given in the following fig.
• What do you observe?
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Potassium bromide (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) -> Potassium iodide (aq) + Barium bromide (s)}\]
- What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous solution of barium chloride?
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.
- State the physical conditions of reactants in which the reaction will not take place.
- Name the type of chemical reaction which occurs.
- Give one example of another reaction which is of the same type as the above reaction.
Solutions of copper sulphate, iron sulphate and zinc sulphate are prepared and marked I, II and III respectively. Few pieces of aluminium are added to each solutions. After some time a change will be observe in
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) III and I
(D) All the three
Study the following chemical reaction and answer the questions given below:
\[\ce{AgNO3_{(aq)} + NaCl_{(aq)} -> \underset{(Precipitate)}{AgCl_{(s)}}↓ + NaNO3_{(aq)}}\]
- Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
- Write the definition of the above type of chemical reaction.
- Write the names of the reactants and products of the above reaction.
Identify the type of reaction taking place in the following case and write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide.
Classify the following reaction into –
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
The reaction is – Zinc sulphate reacts with ammonium hydroxide to give ammonium sulphate and zinc hydroxide.
Explain the types of double displacement reactions with examples.
Which option denotes a double displacement reaction?
Which among the following is (are) double displacement reaction(s)?
(i) \[\ce{Pb + CuCl -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{C + O2 -> CO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]
