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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

A reaction occurs in the following steps: Step 1: NOX2(g)+FX2⟶NOX2FX(g)+FX(g) (slow) Step 2: FX(g)+NOX2(g)⟶NOX2F (Fast)

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प्रश्न

A reaction occurs in the following steps:

Step 1: \[\ce{NO_{2(g)} + F_2 -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)}}\] (slow)

Step 2: \[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO_{2(g)} -> NO_2F}\] (Fast)

  1. Write the equation of overall reaction.
  2. Write the rate law.
  3. Identify reaction intermediate.
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Overall reaction: \[\ce{2NO_{2(g)} + F_{2(g)} -> 2NO2F_{(g)}}\]
  2. Step 1 is slow. The rate law of the reaction is predicted from its stoichiometry. Thus, rate = k[NO2] [F2]
  3. F is produced in step 1 and consumed in step 2. Hence, F is the reaction intermediate.
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पाठ 6: Chemical Kinetics - Short answer questions (Type- II)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct option.

The order of the reaction for which the units of the rate constant are mol dm-3 s-1 is _______.


Choose the most correct option.

The rate constant for the reaction \[\ce{2N2O5_{(g)} -> 2N2O4_{(g)} + O2_{(g)}}\] is `4.98 xx 10^-4 "s"^-1`. The order of reaction is _____________.


What is the half life of a first order reaction if time required to decrease concentration of reactant from 0.8 M to 0.2 M is 12 h?


Choose the most correct option.

The reaction, \[\ce{3ClO- -> ClO^-3 + 2Cl-}\] occurs in two steps, 

(i) \[\ce{2ClO- -> ClO^-2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{ClO^-2 + ClO- -> ClO^-_3 + Cl-}\] 

The reaction intermediate is _______.


Choose the most correct option.

Rate law for the reaction, \[\ce{2NO + Cl2 -> 2NOCl}\] is rate = k[NO2]2[Cl2]. Thus of k would increase with _____________.


Answer the following in brief.

For the reaction 2A + B → products, find the rate law from the following data.

[A]/M [B]/M rate/M s-1
0.3 0.05 0.15
0.6 0.05 0.30
0.6 0.2 1.20

The rate law relates to the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of _______.


For the reaction \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + 2H_{2(g)} -> N_{2(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\],

The rate law is, rate = k[NO]2 [H2].

What is the overall order of reaction?


Write four key points about order of reaction.


In a first-order reaction A → B, 60% of a given sample of a compound decomposes in 45 mins. What is the half-life of reaction? Also, write the rate law equation for the above first-order reaction.


In a hypothetical reaction,

\[\ce{2A + B -> Products}\]. Rate = k [A]2 [B]

Molar concentration of 'B' is kept constant and molar concentration of 'A' is tripled, then the rate of reaction will ____________.


The rate constant of a first order reaction whose half-life is 480 seconds, is ____________.


For the reaction, \[\ce{N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g); \Delta H}\] is equal to ______.


A gaseous hypothetical chemical equation \[\ce{2A ⇌ 4B + C}\] is carried out in a closed vessel. The concentration of B is found to increase by 5 × 10−3 mol dm−3 in 10 second. The rate of ____________.


For a chemical reaction rate law is, rate = k[A]2[B]. If [A] is doubled at constant [B], the rate of reaction ______.


For a hypothetical reaction \[\ce{A + B -> C}\], it is found that doubling the concentration of A increases the rate by 8 times and doubling the concentration of B increases the rate by 4 times. The overall order of the reaction is ____________.


Select the rate law that corresponds to the data shown for the following reaction:

\[\ce{A + B -> C}\]

Exp. [A]
mol dm−3
[B]
mol dm−3
Initial Rate
mol dm−3
1. 0.012 0.035 0.10
2. 0.024 0.070 0.80
3. 0.024 0.035 0.10
4. 0.012 0.070 0.80

The order of the reaction occurring by following mechanism should be:

(i) \[\ce{A2 + B2 -> AB2 + A (slow)}\]

(ii) \[\ce{A + B2 -> AB2 (fast)}\]


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + B + C -> Product}\] is expressed as Rate = k[A]2 [B]1 [C]0. What is the overall order of the reaction?


Consider the reaction \[\ce{2A + 2B -> C + 2D}\], if concentration of A is doubled at constant [B], rate increases by a factor 4. If concentration B is doubled at constant [A] the rate is doubled. Rate law of the reaction is ____________.


In the reaction, \[\ce{N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3}\], the rate of disappearance of H2 is 0.02 Mis. The rate of appearance of NH3 is ______.


What is the order of reaction for decomposition of gaseous acetaldehyde?


In the reaction \[\ce{2SO_{2_{(g)}} O_{2_{(g)}} -> 2SO_{3_{(g)}}}\], the rate of disappearance of SO2 is 1.28 × 10-5 M/s. What is the rate of appearance of SO3?


Write the rate law for the following reaction:

A reaction that is second order in NO and first order in Br2.


For a chemical reaction A → 7 products, the rate of reaction doubles when the concentration of A is increased by a factor 4. The order of the reaction is ______.


The rate constant of a reaction ______.


For the reaction A + B → P.

If [B] is doubled at constant [A], the rate of reaction doubled. If [A] is triple and [B] is doubled, the rate of reaction increases by a factor of 6. Calculate the rate law equation.


The rate constant for the reaction,

2N2O5(g) → 2N2O4(g) + O2(g) is 4.98 × 10-4 s-1.

What is the order of reaction?


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