मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Answer the following in one or two sentences. For the reaction, CHA3BrA(aq)+OHA−A(aq)⟶CHA3OHA⊖A(aq)+BrA⊖A(aq), rate law is rate = k[CHA3Br][OHA⊖] How does reaction rate changes if [OHA⊖] is decreased - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\], rate law is rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

How does reaction rate changes if \[\ce{[OH^\ominus]}\] is decreased by a factor of 5?

लघु उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\]

Rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

If \[\ce{OH^\ominus}\] is decreased by a factor of 5, keeping \[\ce{CH3Br}\] constant rate will decrease by a factor of 5.

shaalaa.com
Rate of Reaction and Reactant Concentration
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q 2. ii. a. | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The time required for 90% completion of a certain first-order reaction is t. The time required for 99.9% completion will be _________.


What is the half life of a first order reaction if time required to decrease concentration of reactant from 0.8 M to 0.2 M is 12 h?


The elementary reaction \[\ce{O3_{(g)} + O_{(g)} -> 2O2_{(g)}}\] is ______.


Choose the most correct option.

Rate law for the reaction, \[\ce{2NO + Cl2 -> 2NOCl}\] is rate = k[NO2]2[Cl2]. Thus of k would increase with _____________.


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

For the reaction,

\[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^-_{ (aq)} -> CH3OH^-_{ (aq)} + Br^-_{ (aq)}}\], rate law is rate = k`["CH"_3"Br"]["OH"^-]`

What is the change in rate if concentrations of both reactants are doubled?


A First order reaction is 50% complete in 69.3 minutes. Time required for 90% completion for the same reaction is _______.


Order of reaction for which unit of rate constant is mol dm–3 s–1 is _______.


For the reaction \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + 2H_{2(g)} -> N_{2(g)} + 2H2O_{(g)}}\],

The rate law is, rate = k[NO]2 [H2].

What is the overall order of reaction?


Write four key points about order of reaction.


Define order of reaction with suitable examples.


A reaction occurs in the following steps:

Step 1: \[\ce{NO_{2(g)} + F_2 -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)}}\] (slow)

Step 2: \[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO_{2(g)} -> NO_2F}\] (Fast)

  1. Write the equation of overall reaction.
  2. Write the rate law.
  3. Identify reaction intermediate.

For the reaction 2A + B → C, rate of disappearance of A 0.076 mol s –1.

  1. What is the rate of formation of C?
  2. What is the rate of consumption of B?
  3. What is the rate of the overall reaction?

The rate constant of a first order reaction whose half-life is 480 seconds, is ____________.


For a hypothetical reaction \[\ce{A + B -> C}\], it is found that doubling the concentration of A increases the rate by 8 times and doubling the concentration of B increases the rate by 4 times. The overall order of the reaction is ____________.


The order of the reaction occurring by following mechanism should be:

(i) \[\ce{A2 + B2 -> AB2 + A (slow)}\]

(ii) \[\ce{A + B2 -> AB2 (fast)}\]


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + B + C -> Product}\] is expressed as Rate = k[A]2 [B]1 [C]0. What is the overall order of the reaction?


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2NO2_{(g)}}\] is rate = k[NO]2 [O2] , then which among the following statement is correct?


The reaction \[\ce{A + B -> P}\], is second order in A and first order in B. What is the rate law for the reaction?


What is the molecularity and order of the following reaction if rate law is, rate = k[O3][O] respectively.

\[\ce{O_{3(g)} + O_{(g)} -> 2O_{2(g)}}\]


In the reaction \[\ce{2SO_{2_{(g)}} O_{2_{(g)}} -> 2SO_{3_{(g)}}}\], the rate of disappearance of SO2 is 1.28 × 10-5 M/s. What is the rate of appearance of SO3?


Which of the following unit is used to express the rate of a reaction?


Which of the following statement is not true for a reaction having rate law r = k[H2][I2]?


Write the rate law for the following reaction:

A reaction that is zero order in A and second order in B.


Write the rate law for the following reaction:

A reaction that is second order in NO and first order in Br2.


For a chemical reaction A → 7 products, the rate of reaction doubles when the concentration of A is increased by a factor 4. The order of the reaction is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×