हिंदी

Answer the following in one or two sentences. For the reaction, CHA3BrA(aq)+OHA−A(aq)⟶CHA3OHA⊖A(aq)+BrA⊖A(aq), rate law is rate = k[CHA3Br][OHA⊖] How does reaction rate changes if [OHA⊖] is decreased - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\], rate law is rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

How does reaction rate changes if \[\ce{[OH^\ominus]}\] is decreased by a factor of 5?

लघु उत्तरीय
Advertisements

उत्तर

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\]

Rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

If \[\ce{OH^\ominus}\] is decreased by a factor of 5, keeping \[\ce{CH3Br}\] constant rate will decrease by a factor of 5.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q 2. ii. a. | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the most correct option.

The rate constant for the reaction \[\ce{2N2O5_{(g)} -> 2N2O4_{(g)} + O2_{(g)}}\] is `4.98 xx 10^-4 "s"^-1`. The order of reaction is _____________.


What is the half life of a first order reaction if time required to decrease concentration of reactant from 0.8 M to 0.2 M is 12 h?


The elementary reaction \[\ce{O3_{(g)} + O_{(g)} -> 2O2_{(g)}}\] is ______.


Choose the most correct option.

Rate law for the reaction, \[\ce{2NO + Cl2 -> 2NOCl}\] is rate = k[NO2]2[Cl2]. Thus of k would increase with _____________.


Choose the most correct option.

For an endothermic reaction, X ⇌ Y. If Ef is the activation energy of the forward reaction and Er that for the reverse reaction, which of the following is correct?


A First order reaction is 50% complete in 69.3 minutes. Time required for 90% completion for the same reaction is _______.


The rate law relates to the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of _______.


A reaction occurs in the following steps:

Step 1: \[\ce{NO_{2(g)} + F_2 -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)}}\] (slow)

Step 2: \[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO_{2(g)} -> NO_2F}\] (Fast)

  1. Write the equation of overall reaction.
  2. Write the rate law.
  3. Identify reaction intermediate.

For the reaction 2A + B → C, rate of disappearance of A 0.076 mol s –1.

  1. What is the rate of formation of C?
  2. What is the rate of consumption of B?
  3. What is the rate of the overall reaction?

For the non-stoichiometric reaction

\[\ce{2A + B -> C + D}\], the following kinetic data were obtained in three separate experiments, all at 298 K.

Initial concentration
(A)
Initial concentration
(B)
Initial rate of formation of C
(mol dm−3 s−1)
0.1 M 0.1 M 1.2 × 10−3
0.1 M 0.2 M 1.2 × 10−3
0.2 M 0.1 M 2.4 × 10−3

The rate law for the formation of C is:


For the reaction, \[\ce{N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g); \Delta H}\] is equal to ______.


For a hypothetical reaction \[\ce{A + B -> C}\], it is found that doubling the concentration of A increases the rate by 8 times and doubling the concentration of B increases the rate by 4 times. The overall order of the reaction is ____________.


The order of the reaction occurring by following mechanism should be:

(i) \[\ce{A2 + B2 -> AB2 + A (slow)}\]

(ii) \[\ce{A + B2 -> AB2 (fast)}\]


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2NO2_{(g)}}\] is rate = k[NO]2 [O2] , then which among the following statement is correct?


The reaction \[\ce{A + B -> P}\], is second order in A and first order in B. What is the rate law for the reaction?


In the reaction, \[\ce{N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3}\], the rate of disappearance of H2 is 0.02 Mis. The rate of appearance of NH3 is ______.


In the reaction \[\ce{2SO_{2_{(g)}} O_{2_{(g)}} -> 2SO_{3_{(g)}}}\], the rate of disappearance of SO2 is 1.28 × 10-5 M/s. What is the rate of appearance of SO3?


For the reaction \[\ce{4NH3 + 5O2 -> 4NO + 6H2O}\], the rate of disappearance of NH3 is 3.6 × 10-3 M/s. What is the rate of formation of water?


Which of the following unit is used to express the rate of a reaction?


The correct order of raaii of F, F-, O and O2- is ______.


Write the rate law for the following reaction:

A reaction that is zero order in A and second order in B.


For a chemical reaction A → 7 products, the rate of reaction doubles when the concentration of A is increased by a factor 4. The order of the reaction is ______.


The rate constant for the reaction,

2N2O5(g) → 2N2O4(g) + O2(g) is 4.98 × 10-4 s-1.

What is the order of reaction?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×