हिंदी

Answer the following in one or two sentences. For the reaction, CHA3BrA(aq)+OHA−A(aq)⟶CHA3OHA⊖A(aq)+BrA⊖A(aq), rate law is rate = k[CHA3Br][OHA⊖] How does reaction rate changes if [OHA⊖] is decreased - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\], rate law is rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

How does reaction rate changes if \[\ce{[OH^\ominus]}\] is decreased by a factor of 5?

लघु उत्तरीय
Advertisements

उत्तर

For the reaction, \[\ce{CH3Br_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} -> CH3OH^{\ominus}_{(aq)} + Br^{\ominus}_{(aq)}}\]

Rate = \[\ce{k[CH3Br][OH^\ominus]}\]

If \[\ce{OH^\ominus}\] is decreased by a factor of 5, keeping \[\ce{CH3Br}\] constant rate will decrease by a factor of 5.

shaalaa.com
Rate of Reaction and Reactant Concentration
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q 2. ii. a. | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the most correct option.

The order of the reaction for which the units of the rate constant are mol dm-3 s-1 is _______.


Choose the most correct option.

Slope of the graph ln[A]t versus t for first-order reaction is _________.


Choose the most correct option.

The reaction, \[\ce{3ClO- -> ClO^-3 + 2Cl-}\] occurs in two steps, 

(i) \[\ce{2ClO- -> ClO^-2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{ClO^-2 + ClO- -> ClO^-_3 + Cl-}\] 

The reaction intermediate is _______.


The elementary reaction \[\ce{O3_{(g)} + O_{(g)} -> 2O2_{(g)}}\] is ______.


Choose the most correct option.

Rate law for the reaction, \[\ce{2NO + Cl2 -> 2NOCl}\] is rate = k[NO2]2[Cl2]. Thus of k would increase with _____________.


Choose the most correct option.

For an endothermic reaction, X ⇌ Y. If Ef is the activation energy of the forward reaction and Er that for the reverse reaction, which of the following is correct?


Answer the following in brief.

For the reaction 2A + B → products, find the rate law from the following data.

[A]/M [B]/M rate/M s-1
0.3 0.05 0.15
0.6 0.05 0.30
0.6 0.2 1.20

A First order reaction is 50% complete in 69.3 minutes. Time required for 90% completion for the same reaction is _______.


The rate law relates to the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of _______.


Order of reaction for which unit of rate constant is mol dm–3 s–1 is _______.


Write four key points about order of reaction.


For the reaction 2A + B → C, rate of disappearance of A 0.076 mol s –1.

  1. What is the rate of formation of C?
  2. What is the rate of consumption of B?
  3. What is the rate of the overall reaction?

The rate constant of a first order reaction whose half-life is 480 seconds, is ____________.


For the reaction, \[\ce{N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g); \Delta H}\] is equal to ______.


For a chemical reaction rate law is, rate = k[A]2[B]. If [A] is doubled at constant [B], the rate of reaction ______.


For a hypothetical reaction \[\ce{A + B -> C}\], it is found that doubling the concentration of A increases the rate by 8 times and doubling the concentration of B increases the rate by 4 times. The overall order of the reaction is ____________.


Select the rate law that corresponds to the data shown for the following reaction:

\[\ce{A + B -> C}\]

Exp. [A]
mol dm−3
[B]
mol dm−3
Initial Rate
mol dm−3
1. 0.012 0.035 0.10
2. 0.024 0.070 0.80
3. 0.024 0.035 0.10
4. 0.012 0.070 0.80

The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{A + B + C -> Product}\] is expressed as Rate = k[A]2 [B]1 [C]0. What is the overall order of the reaction?


The rate law for the reaction \[\ce{2NO_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2NO2_{(g)}}\] is rate = k[NO]2 [O2] , then which among the following statement is correct?


In the reaction \[\ce{A + B2 -> AB + B}\], the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of A and independent on the concentration of B2. What is the rate law expression?


What is the molecularity and order of the following reaction if rate law is, rate = k[O3][O] respectively.

\[\ce{O_{3(g)} + O_{(g)} -> 2O_{2(g)}}\]


For the reaction \[\ce{2A + B -> 3C + D}\], which among the following is NOT the correct rate law expression?


Which of the following unit is used to express the rate of a reaction?


The correct order of raaii of F, F-, O and O2- is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×