मराठी

2 X D Y D X = 3 Y , Y ( 1 ) = 2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, 
\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2}{y}dy = \frac{3}{x}dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get 
\[2\int\frac{1}{y}dy = 3\int\frac{1}{x}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 \log \left| y \right| = 3 \log \left| x \right| + \log C\]
\[ \Rightarrow \log \left| y \right|^2 = \log \left| x \right|^3 + \log C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = C x^3 . . . . (1)\]
It is given that at x = 1, y = 2 . 
Substituting the values of x and y in (1), we get
\[C = 4\]
Now, substituting the value of C in (1), we get
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = 4 x^3 \]
\[\text{Hence,} y^2 = 4 x^3\text{ is the required solution }. \]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.07 [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.07 | Q 40 | पृष्ठ ५६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the equation for x: `sin^(-1)  5/x + sin^(-1)  12/x = π/2, x ≠ 0`


Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at the origin and foci on x-axis.


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]
y = ax

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y'\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Function y = ex + 1


\[\frac{1}{x}\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan^{- 1} x, x \neq 0\]

\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} - x = 2 \tan^{- 1} x\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x \log x\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{1 + y^2}{y} = 0\]

\[\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} + xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

(1 + x) (1 + y2) dx + (1 + y) (1 + x2) dy = 0


\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]

(y2 + 1) dx − (x2 + 1) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[y\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]

 


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of Rs 1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years (e0.5 = 1.648).


Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\tan x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2x\tan x + x^2 - y; \tan x \neq 0\] given that y = 0 when \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. How long does it take for the population to double?


If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

The slope of the tangent at a point P (x, y) on a curve is \[\frac{- x}{y}\]. If the curve passes through the point (3, −4), find the equation of the curve.


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (3, −4) and has the slope \[\frac{2y}{x}\]  at any point (x, y) on it.


The slope of a curve at each of its points is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point. Find the particular curve through the point (−1, 1).


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ax + g}{by + f}\] represents a circle when


The solution of the differential equation y1 y3 = y22 is


Which of the following transformations reduce the differential equation \[\frac{dz}{dx} + \frac{z}{x}\log z = \frac{z}{x^2} \left( \log z \right)^2\] into the form \[\frac{du}{dx} + P\left( x \right) u = Q\left( x \right)\]


In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = ex + 1            y'' − y' = 0


The price of six different commodities for years 2009 and year 2011 are as follows: 

Commodities A B C D E F

Price in 2009 (₹)

35 80 25 30 80 x
Price in 2011 (₹) 50 y 45 70 120 105

The Index number for the year 2011 taking 2009 as the base year for the above data was calculated to be 125. Find the values of x andy if the total price in 2009 is ₹ 360.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "xy"/("x"^2+"y"^2),`given that y = 1 when x = 0


For  the following differential equation find the particular solution.

`dy/ dx = (4x + y + 1),

when  y = 1, x = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

x2y dx − (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + 2xy = x`


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0


For the differential equation, find the particular solution (x – y2x) dx – (y + x2y) dy = 0 when x = 2, y = 0


The function y = ex is solution  ______ of differential equation


Verify y = `a + b/x` is solution of `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2 (dy)/(dx)` = 0

y = `a + b/x`

`(dy)/(dx) = square`

`(d^2y)/(dx^2) = square`

Consider `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2(dy)/(dx)`

= `x square + 2 square`

= `square`

Hence y = `a + b/x` is solution of `square`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×