Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Advertisements
उत्तर
We have,
\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2}{y}dy = \frac{3}{x}dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[2\int\frac{1}{y}dy = 3\int\frac{1}{x}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 \log \left| y \right| = 3 \log \left| x \right| + \log C\]
\[ \Rightarrow \log \left| y \right|^2 = \log \left| x \right|^3 + \log C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = C x^3 . . . . (1)\]
It is given that at x = 1, y = 2 .
Substituting the values of x and y in (1), we get
\[C = 4\]
Now, substituting the value of C in (1), we get
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = 4 x^3 \]
\[\text{Hence,} y^2 = 4 x^3\text{ is the required solution }. \]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the function y = A cos 2x − B sin 2x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\].
Show that y = e−x + ax + b is solution of the differential equation\[e^x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:
| Differential equation | Function |
|
\[x + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
|
\[y = \pm \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\]
|
Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = ex + e2x
Solve the following differential equation:
\[y\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]
Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.
x2 dy + y (x + y) dx = 0
Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x = 2x + x^2 \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
The decay rate of radium at any time t is proportional to its mass at that time. Find the time when the mass will be halved of its initial mass.
Show that all curves for which the slope at any point (x, y) on it is \[\frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\] are rectangular hyperbola.
Write the differential equation representing the family of straight lines y = Cx + 5, where C is an arbitrary constant.
Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is
The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ax + g}{by + f}\] represents a circle when
The integrating factor of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2 x^2\]
If xmyn = (x + y)m+n, prove that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} .\]
Show that y = ae2x + be−x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = 0\]
In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-
`y=sqrt(a^2-x^2)` `x+y(dy/dx)=0`
The price of six different commodities for years 2009 and year 2011 are as follows:
| Commodities | A | B | C | D | E | F |
|
Price in 2009 (₹) |
35 | 80 | 25 | 30 | 80 | x |
| Price in 2011 (₹) | 50 | y | 45 | 70 | 120 | 105 |
The Index number for the year 2011 taking 2009 as the base year for the above data was calculated to be 125. Find the values of x andy if the total price in 2009 is ₹ 360.
Solve the following differential equation.
(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0
Solve the following differential equation.
`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 +xy - y^2`
Solve the following differential equation.
`dy/dx + 2xy = x`
State whether the following is True or False:
The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest ordered derivative when all the derivatives are made free from negative and/or fractional indices if any.
y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0
Choose the correct alternative:
Differential equation of the function c + 4yx = 0 is
A solution of differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constant is called ______ solution
The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`
Verify y = `a + b/x` is solution of `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2 (dy)/(dx)` = 0
y = `a + b/x`
`(dy)/(dx) = square`
`(d^2y)/(dx^2) = square`
Consider `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2(dy)/(dx)`
= `x square + 2 square`
= `square`
Hence y = `a + b/x` is solution of `square`
Integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" - y` = cos x is ex.
If `y = log_2 log_2(x)` then `(dy)/(dx)` =
