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Sarita Aggarwal solutions for बायोलॉजी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 17 - Organisms and Populations [Latest edition]

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Sarita Aggarwal solutions for बायोलॉजी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 17 - Organisms and Populations - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 17: Organisms and Populations

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 17 of CISCE Sarita Aggarwal for बायोलॉजी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी.


EXERCISES
EXERCISES [Pages 951 - 952]

Sarita Aggarwal solutions for बायोलॉजी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी 17 Organisms and Populations EXERCISES [Pages 951 - 952]

A. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS I. Multiple choice question Choose the correct answer:

I. 1.Page 951

The outward movement of members of a species is known as ______.

  • immigration

  • emigration

  • migration

  • mortality

I. 2.Page 951

The natality is also known as ______.

  • birth rate

  • death rate

  • net increase

  • net decrease

I. 3.Page 951

The maximum capacity of an organism to reproduce or increase in number is termed as ______.

  • natality

  • mortality

  • biotic potential

  • carrying capacity

I. 4.Page 951

A stronger species like lion and deer being benefitted at the cost of another weak species is an example of ______.

  • predation

  • parasitism

  • competition

  • commensalism

I. 5.Page 951

The relationship of sea anemone and hermit crab is called ______.

  • predation

  • commensalism

  • protocooperation

  • competition

I. 6.Page 951

The interaction of Rhizobium with root nodules of legume plants is called ______.

  • predation

  • commensalism

  • symbiosis

  • parasitism

I. 7.Page 951

In commensalism, the relationship of species A and species B is such that ______.

  • A and B both are benefitted

  • A is benefitted and B is harmed

  • A is benefitted and B is not affected

  • A and B both are harmed

I. 8.Page 951

Community is defined as aggregation of ______.

  • individuals of the same kind

  • individuals of different kinds

  • individuals of a population

  • population of different species

I. 9.Page 951

Parasite can be explained as an organism which depends on others ______.

  • for food

  • for shelter

  • for both food and shelter

  • for reproduction

I. 10.Page 951

Select the statement which explains best parasitism.

  • One organism is benefited.

  • Both the organisms are benefited.

  • One organism is benefited, other is not affected.

  • One organism is benefited, other is affected.

I. 11.Page 951

A group of individuals inhabiting a particular area form a ______.

  • population

  • community

  • ecosystem

  • species

I. 12.Page 951

A large regional, terrestrial unit characterised by a major vegetation type and associated fauna forms ______.

  • landscape

  • biome

  • ecosystem

  • community

I. 13.Page 951

The short-term changes of the atmosphere at a given place and time form the ______.

  • environment

  • weather

  • climate

  • topography

I. 14.Page 951

The functional role of an organism in the ecological system is referred as ______.

  • habitat

  • interaction

  • niche

  • symbiosis

I. 15.Page 951

A thin layer of ozone is present in ______.

  • troposphere

  • stratosphere

  • stratopause

  • mesosphere

I. 16.Page 951

In troposphere, the temperature ______.

  • remains constant

  • remains below 0°C

  • increases with increasing height

  • decreases with increasing height

I. 17.Page 952

Which of the following is photosynthetically active radiation?

  • X-rays

  • ultraviolet

  • infrared

  • visible light

I. 18.Page 952

The shallow water zone around the edge of the lake is called ______.

  • littoral zone

  • limnetic zone

  • profundal zone

  • benthic zone

I. 19.Page 952

Another term for cold-blooded animals is ______.

  • endotherms

  • ectotherms

  • homoiotherms

  • thermoregulators

I. 20.Page 952

During summer stratification, the upper layer of water is called ______.

  • thermocline

  • hypolimnion

  • epilimnion

  • ectolimnion

I. 21.Page 952

Upper limit of water availability in the soil is also called ______.

  • capillary water

  • field capacity

  • hygroscopic water

  • gravitational water

I. 22.Page 952

The fresh leaves and recognisable litter are found in the following horizon of soil ______.

  • A-horizon

  • B-horizon

  • C-horizon

  • O-horizon

I. 23.Page 952

Genetically adapted local populations of a species (that have a wide range of distribution) are called ______.

  • phenotypes

  • ecotypes

  • sciophytes

  • mesophytes

I. 24.Page 952

Plants adapted to shade or low intensity are called ______.

  • sciophytes

  • heliophytes

  • ephemerals

  • hydrophytes

I. 25.Page 952

Sunken stomata can be seen in ______.

  • Hydrilla

  • Nymphaea

  • Acacia

  • Rhizophora

I. 26.Page 952

Pneumatophores are special features of plants growing in ______.

  • dry and hot conditions

  • water

  • mangrove forests

  • oligotrophic soils

I. 27.Page 952

Adaptation to low temperature and freezing in animals occurs due to the production of ______.

  • anti-freeze proteins

  • chaperonins

  • proline

  • analine

Fill in the blanks

II. 1.Page 952

______ refers to the increase in number of individuals by birth, hatching or germination.

II. 2.Page 952

The environmental check on population size is called ______.

II. 3.Page 952

The maximum number of individuals of a population that can be sustained in a given habitat represent its ______.

II. 4.Page 952

The aggregation of individuals of species is called ______.

II. 5.Page 952

The relationship where one organism is benefitted, while the other is neither benefitted nor harmed, is referred as ______.

II. 6.Page 952

Organisms preying on animals are called ______.

II. 7.Page 952

An association of two species in which both species are benefitted is called ______.

II. 8.Page 952

In competition one of the species is benefitted and the other one is ______.

II. 9.Page 952

In symbiosis if one species is benefitted the other one is ______.

Solutions for 17: Organisms and Populations

EXERCISES
Sarita Aggarwal solutions for बायोलॉजी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 17 - Organisms and Populations - Shaalaa.com

Sarita Aggarwal solutions for बायोलॉजी [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १२ आईएससी chapter 17 - Organisms and Populations

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